Smilax laevis

《中国植物志》第15卷 (1978) >> 218页 PDF >> 暗色菝葜 Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Smilax%20lanceifolia%20var.%20opaca?t=z
FOC Vol. 24 Page 110；Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca A. de Candolle in A. de Candolle & C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 57. 1878.；暗色菝葜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027931

Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 56 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874113#page/62/mode/1up

Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)；Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC.；https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/46613

Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541552-1

Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 56 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874113#page/62/mode/1up

Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC.；Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4 (2): 242 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/735481#page/203/mode/1up
Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC.；Merrill, Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 116 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11381832#page/120/mode/1up

Smilax laevis var. ophirensis A.DC.；This name is a synonym of Smilax laevis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324445-2

Smilax laevis var. ophirensis A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 56 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874113#page/62/mode/1up

Smilax opaca (A.DC.) J.B.Norton；This name is a synonym of Smilax laevis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541690-1

Smilax opaca (A.DC.) J.B.Norton, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(1): 11 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/420814#page/18/mode/1up
- Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 57 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874113#page/63/mode/1up
  - Smilax lanceifolia subsp. opaca (A.DC.) T.Koyama, Fl. E. Himalaya 2: 172 1971；Hara, Hiroshi 1971 Flora of Eastern Himalaya second report Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 1-432

Smilax opaca (A. DC.) Norton；Gagnep., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 6: 767. 1934.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39218380#page/821/mode/1up
Smilax opaca (A. DC.) Norton；Koyama, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 19. 1957.
Smilax opaca (A. DC.) Norton；T.S.Liu, Ill. Nat. Introd. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1244, t. 1050 (1962)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/112464#page/582/mode/1up
Smilax opaca (A. DC.) Norton; Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3:11 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/5701#page/18/mode/1up

Smilax lanceæfolia Roxb. var. opaca A. DC.；Wright, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. (Forbes & Hemsl.) 36: 99 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8401#page/115/mode/1up

Smilax lanceœfolia Roxb.；Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 420 T. 99 1857；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/519355#page/421/mode/1up

Smilax lanceifolia Roxb. var. opaca A. DC.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 435 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/445/mode/1up
Smilax lanceaefolia Roxb. var. opaca A. DC.；Kawakami, List Pl. Formos. 124 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11456430#page/160/mode/1up
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb. var. opaca A. DC.；Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1222 (1936)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15294#page/509/mode/1up

Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis A.DC.；This name is a synonym of Smilax laevis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77292116-1

Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 191 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874248#page/197/mode/1up

Smilax asiatica Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson；This name is a synonym of Smilax laevis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190788-1

Smilax asiatica Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46: 44 f.1 2018；nom. illeg. superfl.；Kladwong, Pornchai, Pranom Chantaranothai and David A. Simpson 2018 Two new names and five lectotypified taxa for the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae), and the transfer of Smilax petiolatumidus to the genus Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae) THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46 (1): 44–57

Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 57 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874113#page/63/mode/1up

Smilax laevis Gueldenst ex Ledeb.；Ledebour, Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 129 1852；nom. inval.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29312#page/155/mode/1up

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