山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

樟科　Lauraceae

木薑子屬　Litsea

　目前木薑子屬再分為黃肉楠屬與木薑子屬，只是物種學名歸屬有點混亂，只能做併列，只能持續找找最好的論述，所以只能邊做邊看。

目錄 1 黃肉楠屬　Actinodaphne 1.1 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata 1.2 霧社木薑子　Actinodaphne mushaensis 1.3 玉山黃肉楠　Actinodaphne morrisonensis 1.4 長果黃肉楠　Actinodaphne nakaii 1.5 黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata 2 木薑子屬　Litsea 2.1 長葉木薑子　Litsea acuminata 2.2 黃肉樹　Litsea hypophaea 2.3 玉山木薑子　Litsea morrisonensis 2.4 佩羅特木薑子　Litsea perrottetii 2.5 平托組Sect. Conodaphne 2.5.1 鹿皮斑木薑子　Litsea coreana 2.5.2 橢圓葉木薑子　Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia 2.6 杯托組Sect. Cylicodaphne 2.6.1 銳脈木薑子　Litsea acutivena 2.6.2 屏東木薑子　Litsea akoensis 2.6.3 狹葉木薑子　Litsea akoensis var. sasakii 2.6.4 黃丹木薑子　Litsea elongata 2.6.5 蘭嶼木薑子　Litsea garciae 2.6.6 竹頭角木薑子　Litsea hayatae 2.6.7 李氏木薑子　Litsea pseudoelongata 2.7 木薑子組Sect. Litsea 2.8 落葉組Sect. Tomingodaphne 2.8.1 山胡椒　Litsea cubeba 2.8.2 毛山胡椒　Litsea cubeba var. formosana

黃肉楠屬　Actinodaphne

常綠喬木或灌木。葉通常簇生或近輪生，少數為互生或對生，羽狀脈，少數為離基三出脈。花單性，雌雄異株，傘形花序單生或簇生，或由傘形花序組成圓錐狀或總狀；苞片覆瓦狀排列，早落；花被筒短；花被裂片6，排成2輪，每輪3，近相等，少宿存。雄花：能育雄蕊通常9，排成3輪，每輪3，花藥4室，均內向瓣裂，第一、二輪花絲無腺體，第三輪花絲基部有2腺體；退化雌蕊細小或無。雌花：退化雄蕊常為9，排成3輪，每輪3，棍棒狀，第一、二輪無腺體，第三輪基部有腺體2；子房上位，柱頭盾狀。果著生於淺的或深的杯狀或盤狀果托（硬化的花被管）內。

南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata

• 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn. → unresolved

霧社木薑子　Actinodaphne mushaensis

• 霧社木薑子　Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Litsea mushaensis Hayata → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Litsea acutivena auct. non Hayata

Fiwa mushaensis (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Litsea elongata auct. non (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f.

玉山黃肉楠　Actinodaphne morrisonensis

• 玉山黃肉楠　Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata

長果黃肉楠　Actinodaphne nakaii

• 長果黃肉楠　Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata

• 黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata → Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata

木薑子屬　Litsea

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 木姜子亚属 Subg. Litsea；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Subg.%20Litsea?t=z
• Litsea Subg. Litsea；Octolitsea Liou in Bull. Soc. Bot. France,80: 566. 1933；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14590/?offset=#page=632&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

長葉木薑子　Litsea acuminata

• 長葉木薑子　Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Litsea nantoensis Hayata → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Actinodaphne nantoensis (Hayata) Hayata → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Litsea dolichocarpa Hayata → 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn.

Actinodaphne longifolia (Bl.) Nakai → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Tetradenia dolichocarpa (Hayata) Nemoto → 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn.

Actinodaphne morrisonensis Hayata var. nantoensis (Hayata) Yamamoto → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Fiwa longifolia (Bl.) Nakai → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Fiwa nantoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

黃肉樹　Litsea hypophaea

• 黃肉樹　Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata → 黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata

Tetradenia hypophaea (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Litsea taiwaniana Kamikoti → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Fiwa hypophaea (Hayata) Nakai → unresolved

Fiwa pedicellata (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata

Litsea pedicellata (Hayata) Hatusima → unresolved

Litsea krukovii Kosterm. → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Litsea kostermansii C. E. Chang → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

玉山木薑子　Litsea morrisonensis

• 玉山木薑子　Litsea morrisonensis Hayata → Litsea morrisonensis Hayata

Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata → Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata

Fiwa morrisonensis (Hayata) Nakai → unresolved

佩羅特木薑子　Litsea perrottetii

• 佩羅特木薑子　Litsea perrottetii (Bl.) F.-Vill.
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/474
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2012%200
• Litsea perrottetii (Bl.) F.-Vill.；Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 12. 1982. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)

• Litsea perrottetii (Blume) Fern.-Vill. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-17800895

• Litsea perrottetii Fern.-Vill., Nov. App. 180 (1880).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/279871#page/392/mode/1up

• Tetranthera perrottetii Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(24): 384 (1851).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48976616#page/396/mode/1up

平托組Sect. Conodaphne

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 平托组 Sect. Conodaphne；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Conodaphne?t=z
• Tetranthera sect. Conodaphne Blume；Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 376 1849；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50107064#page/386/mode/1up
• Tetranthera sect. Conodaphne Blume；Meissn., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 182 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/157944#page/188/mode/1up
• Tetranthera sect. Conodaphne Blume；Pfeiff., Synonymia botanica locupletissima generum 134 1870；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52911973#page/150/mode/1up

• Litsea sect. Conodaphne (Bl.) Benth. et Hook. f.；Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 161 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14688#page/168/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Conodaphne (Bl.) Benth. et Hook. f.；Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 159 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13818#page/163/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Conodaphne (Bl.) Benth. et Hook. f.；Pax, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, 2: 119 1893；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100245#page/129/mode/1up

鹿皮斑木薑子　Litsea coreana

• 鹿皮斑木薑子　Litsea coreana H. Lév. → unresolved

Litsea lancifolia auct. non (Roxb. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Villar

Actinodaphne lancifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Meissn. → unresolved

Litsea orientalis C. E. Chang → unresolved

橢圓葉木薑子　Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia

• 橢圓葉木薑子　Litsea rotundifolia Hemsl. var. oblongifolia (Nees) C. K. Allen

Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata → Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata

Fiwa hypoleucophylla (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata

Litsea hypoleucophylla (Hayata) Liu & Liao

Litsea hypoleucophylla (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Litsea rotundifolia Hemsl. var. oblongifolia (Nees) C. K. Allen

杯托組Sect. Cylicodaphne

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 杯托组 Sect. Cylicodaphne；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Cylicodaphne?t=z
• Cylicodaphne Nees.；Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 61, 67 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9715#page/147/mode/1up
• Cylicodaphne Nees.；Nees, Syst. Laur. 503 1836；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9516#page/509/mode/1up
• Cylicodaphne Nees.；Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 386 1849；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50107064#page/396/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Cylicodaphne (Nees) Hook. f.；Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 162 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48096562#page/182/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Cylicodaphne (Nees) Hook. f.；Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 164 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13818#page/168/mode/1up

銳脈木薑子　Litsea acutivena

• 銳脈木薑子　Litsea acutivena Hayata → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Litsea hypophaea Hayata → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Litsea nakaii Hayata → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Tetradenia acutivena (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Tetradenia nakaii (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai

Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. acutivena (Hayata) Ying → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao f. postiglabra J. C. Liao → ???

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/2/435
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/465
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/466
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2002%200
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Litsea nakaii；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=450
• Litsea acutivena Hayata；Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 163. fig. 58.d. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=5&book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=163

• Litsea acutivena Hayata is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-17801731

• Tetradenia acutivena (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 373. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2, 訂正增補日本植物總覽)

• Litsea nakaii Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 168. fig 58 C 1915.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16450#page/188/mode/1up

• Tetradenia nakaii (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 373. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2, 訂正增補日本植物總覽)

• Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. acutivena (Hayata) Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 99. 1986. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)

• Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao f. postiglabra J. C. Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Lauraceae in Taiwan 94. fig. 46. 1988. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Laur. Taiwan, 台灣樟科植物學名訂正)

• Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai；Nakai, J. Jpn. Bot. 14: 191. 1938.／中井猛之進 1938 我邦の樟科のLitseae族植物に就いて 植物研究雑誌 14 (3): 177–196
• Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai；劉棠瑞 1960 臺灣木本植物圖誌上 fig:77；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/156124#page/154/mode/1up

• Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2620829

• Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Liu & Liao, 14: 7. 1971. (Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus., 台灣省立博物館科學年刊)

• Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S.Liu & J.C.Liao is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2620936

• Litsea acutivena Hayata　 アリサンクロモジ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=38404

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. et Hook.f. var. acutivena (Hayata) S.S.Ying；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41188

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 328页 PDF >> 尖脉木姜子 Litsea acutivena；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Litsea%20acutivena?t=z

屏東木薑子　Litsea akoensis

• 屏東木薑子　Litsea akoensis Hayata

Litsea obovate Hayata → ???

Tetradenia obovata (Hayata) Nemoto → ???

Tetradenia obovata Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea hayatae Kaneh.

Tetradenia akoensis (Hayata) Nemoto

Tetradenia akoensis (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea akoensis Hayata

Litsea hayatae Kanehira

Cylicodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Nakai → unresolved

Cylicodaphne hayatae (Kanehira) Nakai → unresolved

Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Liu & Liao

Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

Litsea akoensis Hayata var. hayatae (Kanehira) Liao → Litsea hayatae Kaneh.

Litsea akoensis Hayata f. hayatae (Kanehira) Ying → Litsea hayatae Kaneh.

狹葉木薑子　Litsea akoensis var. sasakii

• 狹葉木薑子　Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamik.) J. C. Liao

Litsea sasakii Kamikoti → Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamik.) J. C. Liao

Fiwa sasakii (Kamikoti) Nakai → unresolved

Actinodaphne sasakii (Kamikoti) Liu & Liao → Actinodaphne sasakii (Kamik.) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

Litsea linii C. E. Chang → Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamik.) J. C. Liao

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Litsea sasakii　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=451
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2857
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2859
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2003%203
• Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamikoti) Liao；Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 26(2): 110. fig. 10. 1986. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)

• Litsea akoensis var. sasakii (Kamik.) J.C. Liao is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50195937

• Litsea sasakii Kamik.；Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 22: 411 1932；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/TAIimage/ref/PDF/118842.pdf
• Litsea akoensis var. sasakii (Kamik.) J.C. Liao；Taxon 84 1988.

• Litsea sasakii Kamikoti；Kaneh., Form. Tr. rev. ed.: 219 (1936)；
• Litsea sasakii Kamikoti；Nakai in J. J. B. 14: 188 (1938)；

• Fiwa sasakii (Kamikoti) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 194. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)

• Actinodaphne sasakii (Kamikoti) Liu & Liao, 14: 8. 1971. (Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus., 台灣省立博物館科學年刊)

• Litsea linii C. E. Chang, National science council monthly 3(11): 66. fig. 2. 1975. (Month. Develop. Sci., 科學發展月刊)

• Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamikoti) J.C.Liao　 ササキクロダモ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=38406

Litsea sasakii Kamikoti；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=45989

Litsea linii C.E.Chang；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=39019

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 335页 PDF >> 白鳞木姜子 Litsea linii；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Litsea%20linii?t=z
• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 334页 PDF >> 浸水营木姜子 Litsea sasakii；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Litsea%20sasakii?t=z
• FOC Vol. 7 Page 138；65b. Litsea akoensis var. sasakii (Kamikoti) J. C. Liao, Taxon. Rev. Fam. Lauraceae Taiwan. 84. 1988.；浸水营木姜子；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242413591

黃丹木薑子　Litsea elongata

• 黃丹木薑子　Litsea elongata (Nees) Hook. f.

蘭嶼木薑子　Litsea garciae

• 蘭嶼木薑子　Litsea garciae Vidal

Litsea kawakamii Hayata → Litsea garciae Vidal

Tetradenia kawakamii (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Litsea garciae Vidal

Lepidadenia kawakamii (Hayata) Masam. → Litsea garciae Vidal

Cylicodaphne garciae (Vidal) Nakai → [unresolved]

竹頭角木薑子　Litsea hayatae

• 竹頭角木薑子　Litsea akoensis Hayata var. chitouchiaoensis Liao → Litsea hayatae Kanehira

李氏木薑子　Litsea pseudoelongata

• 李氏木薑子　Litsea lii C.E. Chang → Litsea pseudoelongata H. Liu

Litsea morrisonensis Hayata var. lii (Chang) Ying → Litsea pseudoelongata H. Liu

木薑子組Sect. Litsea

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 木姜子组 Sect. Litsea；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Litsea?t=z
• Glabraria L., Mant. Pl. Altera 276 (1771)；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/15082/?offset=#page=283&viewer=picture&o=bookmarks&n=0&q=
• Tetranthera sect. Glabraria Bl.；Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 372 1849；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50107064#page/382/mode/1up

• 潺槁樹　Litsea glutinosa ( Lour. ) C. B. Rob.

落葉組Sect. Tomingodaphne

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 落叶组 Sect. Tomingodaphne；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Tomingodaphne?t=z
• Tetranthera sect. Tomingodaphne Blume；Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 375 1849；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50107064#page/385/mode/1up
• Tetranthera sect. Tomingodaphne Blume；Meissn., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 181 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/157944#page/187/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Tomingodaphne (Bl.) Hook. f.；Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 162 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48096562#page/182/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Tomingodaphne (Bl.) Hook. f.；Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 155 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13818#page/159/mode/1up
• Litsea sect. Tomingodaphne (Bl.) Hook. f.；Pax, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, 2: 119 1893；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100245#page/129/mode/1up

山胡椒　Litsea cubeba

• 山胡椒　Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Litsea citrata Bl. → Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Actinodaphne citrata (Bl.) Hayata → Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

毛山胡椒　Litsea cubeba var. formosana

• 毛山胡椒　Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. var. formosana (Nakai) Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang

Aperula formosana Nakai → Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. var. formosana (Nakai) Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang