山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/3/460
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；Chamaesyce atoto (G.Forst.) Croizat；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/433
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/434
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.　 ハマタイゲキ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=24659

Euphorbia chamissonis (Klotzsch et Garcke) Boiss.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=28032

Chamaesyce atoto (G.Forst.) Croizat；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=24660

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 036页 PDF >> 海滨大戟 Euphorbia atoto；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Euphorbia%20atoto?t=z
• FOC Vol. 11 Page 289, 292；1. Euphorbia atoto G. Forster, Fl. Ins. Austr. 36. 1786.；海滨大戟；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242321387
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=109294&flora_id=2
• Trung tâm Dữ liệu Thực vật Việt Nam；Euphorbia atoto Forst. & Forst.f.；https://www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Euphorbia%20atoto&list=species&lg=en
• e-Flora of Thailand；2. Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/floraSpecies.html?tdcode=03367
• Flora of Thailand；Euphorbia atoto；https://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/thaieuph/ThEspecies/ThEuphorbia.htm

Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn；Rev. Hortus Malab.: 54 1839；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63924#page/68/mode/1up

• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345695-1
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-78489

• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 36 (1786).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11162942#page/44/mode/1up
  • Anisophyllum atoto (G.Forst.) Klotzsch & Garcke in Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 37 (1860)

• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Mustaqim, J. Trop. Bio. & Conser. 16: 157 2019；Mustaqim, Wendy A., Hirmas F. Putra, Yulian Fakhrurrozi & Arifin S. D. Irsyam 2019 A new record of Euphorbia atoto (Euphorbiaceae) in Bangka Belitung and notes of Coptosapelta hammii (Rubiaceae) for Borneo J. Tropical Biology and Conservation 16: 155–163, 2019
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Schumann & Hollrung, Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [K.M. Schumann & M.U. Hollrung] 73 1889.；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106342124&view=1up&seq=83&skin=2021
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Yang, Taxon: 782 2012；Yang, Ya, Ricarda Riina, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Thomas Haevermans, Xavier Aubriot, Paul E. Berry 2012 Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) Taxon 61: 764-789
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Halford, Austrobaileya 8: 580 2012；Excl.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59894833#page/144/mode/1up

• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Hance, J. Bot. 16: 232 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35887#page/250/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Maxim, Mel. Biol. 11: 831 1883；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110872#page/877/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 411. 1894.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/442/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 81. 1896.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=List%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=81
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:367 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/377/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Hayata, (Mat. Fl. Form.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 261 (1911)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/277/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 66. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/83/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Flow. Pl. 2: 461 (1923)；
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 245 (1925)；
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Ohwi, Fl. Jap. Engl.: 592 (1965)；
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26: 263 (1972)；
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；H. Keng in Taiwania 6: 43. 1955／Keng, Hsuan 1955 The Euphorbiaceae of Taiwan Taiwania 6 (1): 27-66

SYN

• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Boiss., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.1): 12 n.6 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156485#page/18/mode/1up
  • Euphorbia oraria F.Muell.；in herb

• Euphorbia oraria F.Muell. ex Boiss.；This name is a synonym of Euphorbia pallens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347589-1

SYN

• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Hallé, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 5: 149 1983；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49423#page/397/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；Mcpherson, Fl. Nouvelle-Calédonie 14: 18 1987；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59563659#page/20/mode/1up
• Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；A.C.Smith, Fl. Vit. Nov. 2: 573 1981；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30345690#page/587/mode/1up
  • Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.1): 14 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156485#page/20/mode/1up

• Chamaesyce atoto (G.Forst.) Croizat is a synonym of Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-37861

• Chamaesyce atoto (G.Forst.) Croizat；Fl. Hawaiiensis (Degener) 190: Chamaesyce leafl. 4 1936；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924001353923&seq=234

• Chamaesyce atoto (Forst. f.) Croizat；Hara, J. Jpn. Bot. 14: 355. 1938；原寛 1938 台湾の Euphorbia 植物研究雑誌 14: 355-356
• Chamaesyce atoto (Forst.) Croizat ；Lin et al. in But. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32: 232, f. 4, 1991；Lin, Shu-Chien, Shu-Miaw Chaw and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A taxonomic study of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray (Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32:215-251
• Chamaesyce atoto (Forst.) Croizat ；S.W.Chung, Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 19 2017

Euphorbia chamissonis

• Euphorbia chamissonis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346010-1

• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.1): 14 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156485#page/20/mode/1up
  • Anisophyllum chamissonis Klotzsch & Garcke, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 22 1860；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/92030#page/248/mode/1up
    • Chamaesyce chamissonis (Boiss.) F.C.Ho, Trop. Pl. Taiwan in Colour 3: 28, 355 1982

• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss.；Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 362 1971；
  • Euphorbia atoto auct. non G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 36 (1786).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11162942#page/44/mode/1up
• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss.；E.Walker, Fl. Okinawa 653 (1976)
• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss.；Fosberg & Sachet, Atoll Res. Bull. 295: 18 1987；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39970957#page/144/mode/1up
• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss.；Thaman, Atoll Res. Bull. 296: 35 1987；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39970957#page/197/mode/1up
• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss.；Yang, Taxon: 782 2012；Yang, Ya, Ricarda Riina, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Thomas Haevermans, Xavier Aubriot, Paul E. Berry 2012 Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) Taxon 61: 764-789
• Euphorbia chamissonis Boiss.；Fosberg & Sachet, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Paris) ser.2 29: 43 1957；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54852015#page/457/mode/1up

Euphorbia pallens

• India Biodiversity Portal；Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn；https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245913
• India Flora Online；Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn；https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=4809&cat=13

• Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347627-1

• Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn；Rev. Hortus Malab.: 54 1839；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63924#page/68/mode/1up
  • Euphorbia articulata Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 21 1818；nom. illeg.；https://archive.org/details/schlsselzumhort00drakgoog/page/n34/mode/1up
    • Chamaesyce pallens (Dillwyn) V.S.Raju in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28: 92 2004

• Euphorbia articulata Dennst.；Binojkumar, Rheedea 3: 114 f.1 1993；Binojkumar, M. S. and N. P. Balakrishnan 1993 Notes on Euphorbia atoto G.Forster and its allied species (Euphorbiaceae) Rheedea 3(2): 113–116

• Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn；Raju, Vatsavaya S. 2001. Euphorbia pallens Dillw., the correct name for Euphorbia articulata Dennst., the sea-shore species from India Rheedea 11(1): 45-47

Euphorbia atoto auct. non G.Forst.；Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 248 1887；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13818#page/252/mode/1up

• Euphorbia atoto var. minor Boiss.；This name is a synonym of Euphorbia pallens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77275174-1

• Euphorbia atoto var. minor Boiss.；Boiss., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.1): 13 n.6 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156485#page/19/mode/1up
  • Chamaesyce atoto f. minor (Boiss.) Hurus. in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 276 (1954)

• Euphorbia oraria F.Muell. ex Boiss.；This name is a synonym of Euphorbia pallens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347589-1

• Euphorbia oraria F.Muell. ex Boiss., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.1): 12 n.6 1862；in nota；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156485#page/18/mode/1up

• Euphorbia halophila Miq.；This name is a synonym of Euphorbia pallens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346734-1

• Euphorbia halophila Miq.；Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 5: 16 1852；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hwxyms&seq=32
• Euphorbia halophila Miq., Anal. Bot. Ind. 3: 16 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42512737#page/105/mode/1up
  • Chamaesyce halophila (Miq.) Croizat；Chamaesyce halophila (Miq.) Croizat, Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 190, Chamaesyce, leafl. 4, in obs. 1936；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924001353923&seq=232

• Euphorbia halophila Miq.；Boiss., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.1): 13 n.8 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156485#page/19/mode/1up

• Euphorbia levis Poir.；This name is a synonym of Euphorbia pallens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347113-1

• Euphorbia levis Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 612 n.121 1812；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/730810#page/615/mode/1up
  • Chamaesyce laevis (Poir.) Croizat, Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 190, Chamaesyce, leafl. 4, in obs. 1936；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924001353923&seq=232

• Euphorbia bifida Thwaites；This name is a synonym of Euphorbia pallens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345782-1

• Euphorbia bifida Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 269 1861；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/528196#page/276/mode/1up