台灣山茶屬物種註記

山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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山茶科　Theaceae

山茶屬　Camellia

目錄

山茶亞屬　Subgen. Camellia

花白色，无柄；苞被片8-10片，脱落；花瓣8-13片，略连生；雄蕊4-6轮，长1-1.5厘米；子房3室，稀5室，有毛；花柱长1厘米。

油茶組　Sect. Oleifera

花白色，无柄；苞被片8-10片，脱落；花瓣8-13片，略连生；雄蕊4-6轮，长1-1.5厘米；子房3室，稀5室，有毛；花柱长1厘米。

油茶　Camellia oleifera

糙果茶組　Sect. Furfuracea

花1-2朵顶生，无柄，苞被片未分化，8-10片，早落；花瓣6-12片，近离生；雄蕊2-3轮，近离生；子房3室，被毛，花柱3条或3裂，蒴果有糠秕。

垢果山茶　Camellia furfuracea

短柱茶組　Sect. Paracamellia

花小，无柄，苞被片6-10，早落；花瓣5-8片，近离生；雄蕊短，1-2轮，稍连生；子房3室，被毛，花柱3条，极短，蒴果小，常为1室。

短柱山茶　Camellia brevistyla

Thea brevistyla Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia euryoides auct. non Lindley
Thea tenuiflora Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Thea gnaphalocarpa Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia gnaphalocarpa (Hayata) Coh.-Stuart → unresolved name

錦美山茶　Camellia chinmeii

恆春山茶　Camellia hengchunensis


Camellia tenuifolia (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=39616
Camellia hengchunensis C.E.Chang；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=39613


落瓣油茶　Camellia kissi



紅山茶組　Sect. Camellia

花单独顶生，红色，直径5-10厘米，无柄，苞被未分化，10-21片，花后脱落；花瓣5-12片，高度连生；雄蕊多轮，外轮花丝连生成管；子房3室，稀5室，多数被毛，稀秃净；花柱连生，稀离生，先端3-5浅裂，果实大，每室有种子1-5个。

光果紅山茶亞組　Subsect. Lucidissima

子房无毛，果皮光滑，木质，干后发亮。

日本山茶　Camellia japonica

Thea hozanensis Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Thea nakaii Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia hozanensis Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia nakaii Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia japonica L. var. hozanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia japonica L. var. nakaii (Hayata) Yamamoto → Camellia japonica L.

茶亞屬　Subgen. Thea

花1-3朵腋生，有柄，中等大或较小，苞被片常分化为苞片及萼片，苞片2-7，稀更多，宿存或脱落，萼片5-6，宿存；花瓣稍连生；雄蕊2-3轮，离生或外轮连合；子房2-5室，稀更多，花柱3-5 (-7)条或下半部合生，蒴果3-5室，有中轴。

茶組　Sect. Thea

花1-3朵腋生，有柄，中等大或较小，苞被片常分化为苞片及萼片，苞片2-7，稀更多，宿存或脱落，萼片5-6，宿存；花瓣稍连生；雄蕊2-3轮，离生或外轮连合；子房2-5室，稀更多，花柱3-5 (-7)条或下半部合生，蒴果3-5室，有中轴。

台灣山茶　Camellia formosensis

Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. f. formosensis Kitam.
Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. ssp. busisanensis (Sasaki) Lu & Yang → ???

茶　Camellia sinensis

阿薩姆茶　Camellia sinensis var. assamica

Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis

  • Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis (Sasaki) S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang, Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(1): 106 (1987).
武威山茶

後生山茶亞屬　Subgen. Metacamellia

花1-3朵腋生，中等大或较小，白色稀为红色，有花柄；苞片2-8片，宿存；萼片5-6片，基部多少连生成杯状，宿存；花瓣5-8片，基部连生；雄蕊1-2轮，花丝通常连成短管，稀离生；子房3室，稀4-5室，花柱连合，顶端3 (-5)裂。蒴果通常1室，无中轴。

連蕊茶組　Sect. Theopsis

花中等大，雄蕊离生或基部合生，花丝无毛，花药背部着生，子房无毛。

禿連蕊茶系　Ser. Gymnandrae

花丝连生，有短管，无毛，子房秃净无毛。

阿里山茶　Camellia transarisanensis

Thea parvifolia Hayata → Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktzel
Thea transarisanensis Hayata → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia parvifolia (Hayata) Makino → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Theopsis transarisanensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart


  • Camellia parvifolia (Hayata) Makino, Journal of Japanese Botany 1(12): 41. 1918. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
  • Theopsis transarisanensis (Hayata) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 707. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)



泛能高山茶　Camellia transnokoensis

Thea transnokoensis (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Camellia lutchuensis T. Itô
Theopsis transnokoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia lutchuensis T. Itô

台湾连蕊茶　Camellia lutchuensis

毛连蕊茶系　Ser. Trichandrae Chang

花丝连生成短管，花丝或花丝管被毛，子房秃净。

毛枝連蕊茶　Camellia trichoclada

  • Camellia trichoclada (Rehder) S.S. Chien；Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China : Botanical Series 12: 100. 1939. (Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot.)
  • Thea trichoclada Rehder；Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 8(3): 176. 1927. (J. Arnold Arbor.) ；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8367370#page/462/mode/1up


毛蕊茶組　Sect. Eriandria

花小或中等大，1-2朵腋生，白色，有短柄。苞片2-5片，宿存。萼片5-6片，多少连成杯状，宿存。花瓣5-6片，基部连生。雄蕊1-2轮，常连成花丝管，常被毛，花药基部着生。子房被毛，3室，花柱连生，3裂。蒴果1室，无中轴，种子1个。

尾葉山茶　Camellia caudata

Camellia gracilis Hemsl. → Camellia caudata Wall.
Thea caudata (Wall.) Hayata → ???
Thea gracilis (Hemsl.) Hayata → Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia buisanensis Sasaki → unresolved name
Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai → Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng → Camellia caudata Wall.
  • Camellia caudata Wall.；H.Keng in Taiwania 1: 233 (1950)；
  • Camellia caudata Wall.；Sealy, Rev. Gen. Camellia: 105, f. 49-50 (1958), excl. syn. C. buisanensis；



  • Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 701. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
  • Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng, Taiwania 1: 234. 1950. ()


  • Camellia buisanensis Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 21: 223. 1931. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)



能高山茶　Camellia nokoensis

Camellia euryoides auct. non Lindley
Theopsis nokoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu
Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Ming, → Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu

柳葉山茶　Camellia salicifolia

Eurya distichophylla auct. non Hemsl.
Thea salicifolia Seem.
Thea salicifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) Seem. → Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ.) Nakai
Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) Nakai → Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth.


  • Thea salicifolia Seem.; Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 1: 90. 1911. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
  • Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ.) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 701. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
  • Eurya distichophylla auct. non Hemsl.: Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 46. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos., )
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ. var. longisepala Keng；Keng, Taiwania 1: 233. 1950.



Theaceae Reference

  1. Bartholomew, Bruce and Ming Tienlu 2005 New Combinations in Chinese Polyspora (Theaceae) NOVON 15: 264–266.
  2. Bloembergen, S. 1952. A critical study in the complex-polymorphous genus Schima (Theaceae) Reinwardtia 2 (1):133-183
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  5. Keng, Hsuan 1950 The Theaceae of Taiwan Taiwania 1: 223-268
  6. Keng, Hsuan 1972 Two new Theaceous plants from Malaysia and a proposal to reduce Tutcheria to a synonym of Pyrenaria Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26: 127 - 135
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  8. Keng, Hsuan 1994 Flora Malesianae Precursores - LVIII, Part Four The Genus Schima (Theaceae) in Malesia Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 46 (1) 77 - 88
  9. Lee, Shih-Lin and Tsung-Yu Aleck Yang 2019 Camellia chinmeii, a new species of Camellia sect. Paracamellia in Taiwan Taiwania 64(3): 321-325
  10. Li, Jian-Hua, Peter Del Tredici, ShiXiong Yang, Michael J. Donoghue 2002 Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Stewartia (Camellioideae, Theaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA its sequences Rhodora 104 (918): 117-133
  11. Li, Mi-Mi, Jian-Hua Li, Peter Del Tredici, Jeffrey Corajod and Cheng-Xing Fu 2013 Phylogenetics and biogeography of Theaceae based on sequences of plastid genes Journal of Systematics and Evolution 51 (4): 396-404
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  14. Prince, Linda M. 2007 A brief nomenclatural review of genera and Tribes in Theaceae Aliso 24 105-121
  15. Shi, Xiang-Gang, Qiong-Yao Fu, Jian-Hua Jin & Cheng Quan 2017 Mummified Oligocene fruits of Schima (Theaceae) and their systematic and biogeographic implications Scientific Reports 7 (1) 4009
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  17. Spongberg, Stephen A. and Alfred J. Fordham 1975 Stewartias-Small Trees and Shrubs for All Seasons Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 35 (4): 165-180
  18. Tsou, Chih-Hua 1997 Embryology of the Theaceae - anther and ovule development of Camellia, Franklinia, and Schima American Journal of Botany 84(3) 369-381
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  20. Yang, Shi-Xiong, Xun Gong, Hua Peng and Zheng-Yi Wu 2000 A cytotaxonomic study on the genus Pyrenaria complex (Theaceae) Caryologia 53(3-4) 245-253
  21. Yang, Shi-Xiong 2005 New Combinations and Synonyms in Chinese Pyrenaria s.l. (Theaceae) Novon 15(2) 379-382
  1. 中井猛之進 1940 日華両国産ツバキ族植物の新分類法（其一） ／ A New Classification of the Sino-Japanese Genera and Species which belong to the tribe Camellieae (I) 植物研究雑誌 16 (11): 659–667
  2. 中井猛之進1940 日華両国産ツバキ族植物の新分類法（其二） A New Classification of the Sino-Japanese Genera and Species which belong to the tribe Camellieae (II) 植物研究雑誌 16(12): 691–708
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  6. 陆露，王红，韦仲新 2005 山柳科和堇菜科八个种的花粉形态—兼谈第伦桃亚纲六个科及省沽油科的系统关系 云南植物研究 27(3) 269-278
  7. 杨世雄 闵天禄 1995 山茶科核果茶属、石笔木属和拟核果茶属的分类学位置 云南植物研究 17(2) 1-3
  8. 杨世雄 2005 国产大头茶属的分类处理 热带亚热带植物学报 13(4) 363-365

Camellia Reference

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  5. Su, Mong-Huai, Chih-Hua Tsou and Chang-Fu Hsieh 2007 Morphological Comparisons of Taiwan Native Wild Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze forma formosensis Kitamura) and Two Closely Related Taxa Using Numerical Methods Taiwania 52(1): 70-83
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  2. 王湘南，陈永忠，蒋丽娟，刘志玲，彭邵锋，王瑞，马力，杨小胡 2010 油茶优良无性系花粉形态结构的扫描电镜观测 中南林业科技大学学报 30(5); 69-71
  3. 田敏、李纪元、倪穗、范正琪、李辛雷 2008 基于ITS序列的红山茶组植物系统发育关系的研究 园艺学报 35(11):1685-1688
  4. 李广清，孙立，刘燕 2005 山茶属连蕊茶组6种植物花粉形态特征研究 热带亚热带植物学报 13(1)：40-44
  5. 周炎花，姚明哲，陈亮，孙威江 2009 茶树遗传演化研究进展及SSR在茶树遗传演化研究中的应用前景 中国农学通报 25(15): 9-15
  6. 林秀艳、彭秋发、吕洪飞、杜跃强、汤妣颖 2008 山茶属油茶组和短柱茶组叶解剖特征及其分类学意义 植物分类学报, 46(2): 183-193
  7. 闵天禄、张文驹 1993 山茶属古茶组和金花茶组的分类学问题 云南植物研究 15(1) 1-15
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  9. 闵天禄、张文驹 1996 山茶属植物的进化与分布 云南植物研究 18(1) 1-13
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  11. 闵天禄 1999 山茶属的系统大纲 云南植物研究 21(2) 149-159
  12. 敖成齐、陈功锡、张宏达 2002 山茶属的叶表皮形态及其分类学意义 云南植物研究 24(1):68-74
  13. 冯国楣、谢立山 1980 海南岛茶属的一个新种 云南植物研究 2(4) 424-426
  14. 张文驹、闵天禄 1995 山茶属古茶组植物的细胞学研究 云南植物研究 17(1) 48-54
  15. 张文驹，闵天禄 1998 山茶属山茶组的细胞地理学研究 云南植物研究 20(3): 321-328
  16. 张文驹、闵天禄 1999 山茶属的细胞地理学研究 云南植物研究 21(2):184-196
  17. 张宏达 1996 山茶科的系统发育诠析:Ⅰ.金花茶组与古茶组的比较分析 中山大学学报:自然科学版 35(1): 77-83
  18. 叶仓兴 1988 山茶属的分群及它们亲缘关系的探讨 植物研究 10(1): 61-67
  19. 刘建林、孟秀祥、罗强、李晓江、袁颖、杨红 2007 珍稀濒危植物,中国山茶属(山茶科)一新变种 植物研究 27(5): 513-514
  20. 原寬 1940 米國腊葉室便リ (其五) 植物研究雑誌 16 (5) 255-263
  21. 孙佩光，奚如春，钟燕梅，李文锋，骈瑞琪，陈晓阳 2012 广宁红花油茶花器官发生 华南农业大学学报自然科学版 33(4):507-512
  22. 杨俊波、李洪涛、杨世雄、李德铢、杨莹燕 2006 四个DNA 片段在山茶属分子系统学研究中的应用 云南植物研究 28(2) 108-114
  23. 顾志建，孙先凤 1997 山茶属17个种的核形态学研究 云南植物研究 19(2): 159-170
  24. 邓白罗、谭晓风、漆龙霖、贺晶、胡芳名 2006 山茶属红山茶组植物的 RAPD 分析及分类研究 林业科学 42(5) 36-41
  25. 邓桂英，杨振德，卢天玲 2000 我国金花茶研究概述 广西农业生物科学 19(2): 126-130
  26. 顾志建、孙先凤 1997 山茶属17个种的核形态学研究 云南植物研究 19(2) 159-170
  27. 鄢东海、张道贵、陈正武、周富裕、李祥明、林蒙嘉 2005 山茶属植物花粉粒生殖细胞形态研究 中國農學通報 21(1) 97-99
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