山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

Phyllanthaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Breynia

Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch.

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• 《中国植物志》 第44(1)卷 (1994) >> 179页 PDF >> 小叶黑面神 Breynia vitis-idaea；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Breynia%20vitis-idaea?t=z

Breynia officinalis Hemsl.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340090-1

• FOC Vol. 11 Page 207, 208；Breynia vitis-idaea (N. L. Burman) C. E. C. Fischer, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1932: 65. 1932.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242309074
• Flora of Pakistan；1. Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C.E.C. Fischer in Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1932:. 65. 1932；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242309074
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=96639&flora_id=5
• Nepal Checklist；Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch., ; Kew Bull. 1932: 65 (1932)；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242309074
• eFlora of India；Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 65. 1932；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/taxonList.action?id=740&type=4
  • Melanthesa rhamnoides Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 370. 1859, non Blume, 1825.
• Flora of Thailand－Nationaal Herbarium Nederland；16. Breynia n.36；https://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/ThaiEuph/ThBspecies/ThBreynia.htm
• Digital Flora of Indonesia；Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. n.23；https://www.indonesiaplants.org/angiosperms/phyllanthaceae/
• e-Flora of Thailand；7. Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fischer；https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/floraSpecies.html?tdcode=03243
• Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)；Breynia vitis-idaea；https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/39840

• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340112-1
• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-24457

• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch；Fisch, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 65 1932；https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.18623/page/65/mode/1up
  • Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 61 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39900548#page/151/mode/1up
    • Rhamnus zeylanicus；Burm., Thes. Zeylan. 198 T.88 1737；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14648#page/304/mode/1up
      • Illustration T.88；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14648#page/305/mode/1up
        • Frutex indicus, Baccifer, Vitis Idææ；Breyne, Exot. Pl. Cent. 8 T.4 1678；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10814/?offset=1#page=48&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
          • Illustration T.4；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10814/?offset=1#page=50&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
    • Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 1866；[Illegitimate]；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156908#page/446/mode/1up

• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 45: 81 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605523#page/89/mode/1up
  • Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Ridley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33: 136 1900；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41727406#page/160/mode/1up
• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 215 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43616434#page/223/mode/1up
  • Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 218 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/230/mode/1up
  • Breynia keithii Ridl.；Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 219 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/231/mode/1up
• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；Welzen, Blume 89 2014；Van Welzen, P. C., K. Pruesapan, I. R. H. Telford, H.-J. Esser, J. J. Bruh 2014 Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae) Blumea 59: 77–94

SYN

• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26 (2): 227. 1972；Airy-Shaw, H. K. 1972 The Euphorbiaceae of Siam Kew Bull. 26: 191-363
• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；Welzen et al., Thai For. Bull. 28: 77 2000；Welzen, Peter C. van, R. M. A. P. Haegens, J. W. F. Slik, S. M. Bollendroff, S. Dressler, H.-J. Esser 2000 Checklist of the genera of Thai Euphorbiaceae - I Thai For. Bull. (Bot.) 28: 58-111
  • Breynia officinalis Hemsley；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 427 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/458/mode/1up
  • Breynia accrescens Hayata α、β；Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 20: 22. 1904. T.1 H-I；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31205#page/156/mode/1up

SYN

• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；P. T. Li in Acta Phytotax.Sin. 26: 61 1988；李秉滔 1988 中国叶下珠亚科植物资料 植物分类学报 26: 58-65.
  • Breynia formosana (Hayata) Hayata；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 65. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/83/mode/1up

• Breynia formosana (Hayata) Hayata；This name is a synonym of Breynia officinalis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77237669-1

• Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer；Liu, Yang, Lu & Shih, Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 3: 117. photo 169. 1998

• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；This name is a synonym of Breynia vitis-idaea；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340100-1

• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 1866；[Illegitimate]；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156908#page/446/mode/1up

• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 428 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/459/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Diels, (Fl. Centr. Chin), Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 29: 427 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/690#page/441/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 404 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33507931#page/410/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Merr., Fl. Manila 286 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11247182#page/292/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Robinson, Philipp. J. Sci. 4C: 104 1909；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1106#page/130/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 5C: 356 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/695897#page/377/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 906 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6762#page/146/mode/1up

SYN

• Breynia rhamnoides Muell.Arg.；Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 20: 22. T. 1-J 1904.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31205#page/156/mode/1up
• Breynia rhamnoides Muell.Arg.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:361 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/371/mode/1up
  • Phyllanthus vitis-idea Roxb.；Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3 665 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/793959#page/671/mode/1up
  • Melanthesa rhamnoides Miq；Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 370 1858；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5870688#page/388/mode/1up
  • Melanthesa rhamnoides Wight；Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5(2): 26, T. 1898 f.1 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/56/mode/1up

SYN

• Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.；Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 330 1887；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/354963#page/334/mode/1up
  • Phyllanthus vitis-idea (Burm.f.) D.Koenig ex Roxb.；Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3 665. 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/793959#page/671/mode/1up
  • Breynia oblongifolia (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.；Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 1866；[Illegitimate]；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156908#page/446/mode/1up

• Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz.；This name is a synonym of Breynia vitis-idaea；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354581-1

• Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz., Observ. Bot. (Retzius) 5: 30 1788； nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12127595#page/211/mode/1up
  • Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 61 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39900548#page/151/mode/1up

• Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 580；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14566#page/579/mode/1up
• Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz.；Lamarck, Encycl. Meth. Bot. 5; 298 n.8 1804；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15263#page/591/mode/1up

• Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume；This name is a synonym of Breynia vitis-idaea；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:352153-1

• Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 12: 591 1826；nom. superfl.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/422192#page/313/mode/1up

SYN

• Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume；Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 370 1858；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5870688#page/388/mode/1up
  • Melanthesa rhamnoides Decne.；Decne., (Herb. Timor) Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 3: 483 1834；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10294535#page/519/mode/1up

• Melanthesa rhamnoides Decne.；This name is a synonym of Breynia oblongifolia var. oblongifolia；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:352152-1

SYN

• Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume；Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5(2): 26, T. 1898 f.1 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/56/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.1898 f.1；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/335/mode/1up
  • Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz., Observ. Bot. (Retzius) 5: 30 1788； nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12127595#page/211/mode/1up
  • Phyllanthus rhamnoides Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 663 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10530#page/669/mode/1up
    • Phyllanthus rhamnoides Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 104 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46014479#page/126/mode/1up

• Phyllanthus vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) J.Koenig ex Roxb.；This name is a synonym of Breynia vitis-idaea；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354855-1

• Phyllanthus vitis-idea Roxb.；Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3 665 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/793959#page/671/mode/1up

Breynia quadrangularis

• Checklist of Plants of India；Breynia quadrangularis (J.G. Klein ex Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P. Balakr., Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 19: 121. 2012；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=31610
  • Ceratogynum rhamnoides Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 26 T. 1900. 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/56/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.1900；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/337/mode/1up

• Breynia quadrangularis (Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77177307-1

• Breynia quadrangularis (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr., Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 121 2012
  • Phyllanthus quadrangularis J.G.Klein ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 585 1805；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/671255#page/584/mode/1up

• Phyllanthus rhamnoides Roxb.；This name is a synonym of Breynia quadrangularis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77244283-1

• Phyllanthus rhamnoides Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 663 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10530#page/669/mode/1up