山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

Ficus benjamina

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/2/130
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/148
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/150
• Ficus benjamina L.　 シダレガジュマル　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=12929
• 《中国植物志》 第23(1)卷 (1998) >> 116页 PDF >> 垂叶榕 Ficus benjamina；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Ficus%20benjamina?t=z
• FOC, Page 45；Ficus benjamina Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 681. 1767；Mant. Pl. 1: 129. 1767.；垂叶榕；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006350
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=50214&flora_id=2
• FNA Vol. 3；5. Ficus benjamina Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 129. 1767.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200006350
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=5278&flora_id=1
• Nepal Checklist；Ficus benjamina L., ; Mant. Pl. 129 (1767).；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200006350
• Checklist of Plants of India；Ficus benjamina L., Mant. Pl. 1: 129. 1767；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=41339
• Kochummen, Tree Fl. Sabah & Sarawak 3: 262. 2000
• FLORA OF AUSTRALIA；Ficus benjamina L.；https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Ficus%20benjamina
• Trung tâm Dữ liệu Thực vật Việt Nam；Ficus benjamia；https://www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Ficus%20benjamia&list=species&lg=en
• e-Flora of Thailand；URO6. Ficus benjamina L.；https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/floraSpecies.html?tdcode=04663
• Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)；Ficus benjamina；https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/662

• Ficus benjamina L.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852486-1
• Ficus benjamina L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2809661

• Ficus benjamina L., Mant. Pl. 129 (1767).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44260923#page/133/mode/1up
  • Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 583 1847；not validly publ.https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2926597#page/625/mode/1up

• Ficus benjamina L.；King, （Sp. Ficus.） Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 43 T.52,83 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26404022#page/62/mode/1up
  • Illustration 52A；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26404022#page/268/mode/1up
  • Illustration 83H；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26404022#page/300/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Gagnep., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 5: 766. 1928；
• Ficus benjamina L.；Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 457 (1899)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/493/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 456 (1825).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/422054#page/175/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Benth et, Fl. Austral. 6: 167 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84369#page/181/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 n.105 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680931#page/317/mode/1up
  • Ficus picta Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 15 1790；nom. inval.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/128388#page/168/mode/1up
    • Varinga parvifolia alt.；Rumpf, Rumphius's Herb. Amboin. 3: 145 T.91 1741；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10353#page/236/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 446 1877；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36443247#page/448/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2 714. fig. 568. 1962；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36527770#page/52/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Merr., Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 221 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11381943#page/225/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 46 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104550#page/52/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Merr., Fl. Manila 175 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42008#page/181/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 195 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151090#page/203/mode/1up
  • Varinga parvifolia ；Rumpf, Rumphius's Herb. Amboin. 3: 139 T.90 1741；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10353#page/233/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；S.Vidal, Sin. gen. pl. leños Filip. Atlas: 39 T. 87-B 1883；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/9654/?offset=#page=39&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
  • Illustration T. 87-B；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/9654/?offset=#page=131&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Ficus benjamina L.；Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 665 (1790).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654359#page/311/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Smith., Fl. Vit. Nov. 2: 175 1981；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30345317#page/189/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Becc., Nelle Forest. Borneo 583 1902.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104555#page/611/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 457 (1899)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/493/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Corner in Gard. Bull. Sing. 21: 21 (1962)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43581709#page/33/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Corner in Gard. Bull. Sing. 17: 374 1960；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43588150#page/414/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；C.E.Chang in J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 29: 3 (1981)；Chang, Ching-en 1981 An Eumeration of the Woody Plants of Botel Tobago J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 29 (1): 1-21
• Ficus benjamina L.；T.S.Liu et al. in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 8: 286 (1955)；
• Ficus benjamina L.；T.Yamaz. in J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 31: 6 (1983)；山崎敬 1983 日本・朝鮮・台湾とその周辺のクワ科植物(二) 植物地理・分類研究(北陸の植物) 31 (1): 1-15
• Ficus benjamina L.；Koord.& Valeton, Atlas der baumarten von Java 4: T. 735 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47163626#page/343/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；H.Lév., Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 147 1907；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/245522#page/219/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；C.C.Berg & Corner, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 17: 631 (2005)；
• Ficus benjamina L.；Hook, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 508 (1888)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/355193#page/512/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2 4: 1029 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33641996#page/1089/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Thunberg, Ficus Gen. 11,15 1786；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59071401#page/17/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Syst. Veg. ed. 14 (J. A. Murray) 921 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10309#page/940/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Burger, (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana 40: 147,148 1977；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2454325#page/166/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 4: 60 1989；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/61528503#page/68/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Cooke, Fl. Pre. Bombay 2: 655 1903；？EXCL.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11320725#page/655/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Dalzell & Gibson, Bomb. Fl. 242 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77488#page/494/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 45: 141 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605425#page/149/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 349 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43660946#page/13/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Ridley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33: 145 1900；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130372#page/169/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 336 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/348/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3456 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/765689#page/349/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Janssonius, Mikro. Holzes Java 122 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21275512#page/130/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Koorders & Valeton, Bijdr Booms. Java 11: 118 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49671731#page/126/mode/1up
• Ficus benjamina L.；Berg, Fl. Mal. 17: 631 2005；Berg, Cornelis C. and E. J. H. Corner 2005 Moraceae: Ficeae Flora Malesiana Series I 17 Part 2: 1–702
• Ficus benjamina L.；Kunth, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) ser.3 7: 250 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41548233#page/254/mode/1up

Ficus retuse Hort. Berol. 1846

SYN

• Ficus benjamina L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1143；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84239#page/519/mode/1up
  • Ficus microcarpa L.f., Suppl. Pl. 442 1782；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/411475#page/457/mode/1up

• Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq. is a synonym of Ficus benjamina L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-21302153

• Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq.；London J. Bot. 6: 583 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2926597#page/625/mode/1up

• Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq.；Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. v.1, 2: 293 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5870602#page/304/mode/1up
• Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq.；Miq., Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 50 1851；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/612373#page/53/mode/1up
• Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq.；Dalzell & Gibson, Bomb. Fl. 242 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23995304#page/494/mode/1up

• Ficus cuspidatocaudata Hayata；This name is a synonym of Ficus benjamina；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583404-1
• Ficus cuspidatocaudata Hayata is a synonym of Ficus benjamina L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2810122

• Ficus cuspidato-caudata Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 119. fig. 43. 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/133/mode/1up

• Ficus cuspidato-caudata Hayata；Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. : 151. f. 97. 1936；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Formos.%20Trees%20rev.%20ed.&volume=0&list=15085
• Ficus cuspidato-caudata Hayata；Kanehira & Sasaki, J. Soc. Trop. Agr. 5: 48 1933
• Ficus cuspidato-caudata Hayata；Sata, J. Soc. Trop. Agr. 6: 18 1934
• Ficus cuspidato-caudata Hayata；Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 719, f. 571. 1962.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36527770#page/55/mode/1up

• Ficus nitida Thunb. is a synonym of Ficus benjamina L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2811476

• Ficus nitida Thunb.；Ficus 10 1786；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59071401#page/12/mode/1up
  • Urostigma nitidum (Thunb.) Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 582 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2926596#page/624/mode/1up
    • Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 267 n.29 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680931#page/296/mode/1up
      • Ficus retusa f. nitida (Thunb.) King, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(15): 511 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/355166#page/515/mode/1up
  • Urostigma nitidum Gasp., Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 1844；https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_w_IR5iqQGzwC/page/n8/mode/1up

SYN

• Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) King；King, （Sp. Ficus.） Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 51 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26403930#page/70/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.62；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26403930#page/279/mode/1up
  • Illustration 84-p；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26403930#page/301/mode/1up

• Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) King；Bailey, Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl. 486 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123358#page/11/mode/1up
• Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) King；Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (89): 563 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47180794#page/27/mode/1up
• Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) King；Winkler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engler) 49: 362 1913.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/711#page/378/mode/1up

• Ficus nitida Thunb.；Wight, Icon. 2: T.642 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/785906#page/39/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.642；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/785906#page/369/mode/1up
• Ficus nitida Thunb.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1145；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84239#page/521/mode/1up
• Ficus nitida Thunb.；Kunth, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) ser.3 7: 250 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41548233#page/254/mode/1up

Ficus arbutifolia ? Hort. Berol. 1846

• Ficus nitida Thunb.；Lamarck, Encycl. Meth. Bot. 2: 652 n.63 1789；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/730851#page/656/mode/1up

• Ficus comosa Roxb.；This name is a synonym of Ficus benjamina；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852640-1

• Ficus comosa Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 2(1): 14, t. 125 1799；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/687568#page/8/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.125；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/687568#page/54/mode/1up
    • Ficus benjamina var. comosa (Roxb.) Kurz；Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 446 1877；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36443247#page/448/mode/1up
      • Ficus benjamina subsp. comosa (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti in Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 2: 566 1999

SYN

• Ficus benjamina var. comosa King；King, （Sp. Ficus.） Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 44. t. 52. 83h. 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26404022#page/63/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 52；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26404022#page/268/mode/1up

• Urostigma haematocarpum Miq.；This name is a synonym of Ficus benjamina；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857206-1

• Urostigma haematocarpum Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 584 1847；not validly publ.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2926598#page/626/mode/1up
  • Ficus haematocarpa Blume ex Decne.；Decaisne, (Herb. Timor) Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 3: 494 1834；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10294535#page/530/mode/1up
    • Ficus benjamina var. haematocarpa (Blume ex Decne.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 n.105 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680925#page/317/mode/1up

• Urostigma nudum Miq.；This name is a synonym of Ficus benjamina；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857266-1

• Urostigma nudum Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 584 1847；not validly publ.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2926598#page/626/mode/1up
  • Urostigma benjaminum var. nudum (Miq.) Miq., Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 50 1851；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/612373#page/53/mode/1up
    • Ficus nuda (Miq.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(9): 288 n.106 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680925#page/317/mode/1up

Ficus rumphii

• Ficus rumphii Blume；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853626-1

• Ficus rumphii Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 437 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/422035#page/156/mode/1up

• Ficus rumphii Blume；Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 195 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151090#page/203/mode/1up
  • Arbor Concyliorum；Rumpf, Rumphius's Herb. Amboin. 3: 145 T.91,92 1741；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10353#page/236/mode/1up