中國龍膽屬分類綱要
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
龙胆属 Gentiana
小龙胆组 Gentiana Sect. Chondrophyllae
秦艽组 Gentiana Sect. Cruciata
- 髯毛龙胆 Gentiana cuneibarba Harry Sm.
- 毛喉龙胆 Gentiana faucipilosa Harry Sm.
柱果组 Gentiana Sect. Dolichocarpa
喉毛组 Gentiana Sect. Fimbricorona
高山龙胆组 Gentiana Sect. Frigida
匍茎组 Gentiana Sect. Isomeria
多枝组 Gentiana Sect. Kudoa
- Perennials. Roots linear-cylindric, lax, fleshy, arising from a collar. Stems branching monopodially. Stamens unequal (equal in Gentiana altorum). Seed coat alveolate, with simple shallow hexagonal pits.
- 多年生草本，植株基部常被往年的残茎或膜质叶鞘包围，稀光裸。一年枝单轴分枝。花多大型，少中型；花冠浅裂，褶大，整齐或偏斜。蒴果内藏，稀外露；种子表面具蜂窝状网隙，无翅。
- 椭叶龙胆 Gentiana altigena Harry Sm.
- 道孚龙胆 Gentiana altorum Harry Sm. ex C. Marquand
- 川东龙胆 Gentiana arethusae Burkill
- 七叶龙胆 Gentiana arethusae Burkill subsp. delicatula (C. Marquand) Halda
- 天蓝龙胆 Gentiana caelestis (C. Marquand) Harry Sm.
- 头花龙胆 Gentiana cephalantha Franch. ex Hemsl.
- 腺龙胆 Gentiana cephalantha Franch. ex Hemsl. subsp. vaniotii (H. Léveillé) Halda
- 滇龙胆草 Gentiana crassa Kurz subsp. rigescens (Franch. ex Hemsl.) Halda
- 五岭龙胆 Gentiana davidii Franch.
- 台湾龙胆 Gentiana davidii Franch. var. formosana (Hayata) T. N. Ho
- 福建龙胆 Gentiana davidii Franch. var. fukienensis (Y. Ling) T. N. Ho
- 长萼龙胆 Gentiana dolichocalyx T. N. Ho
- 昆明龙胆 Gentiana duclouxii Franch.
- 无尾尖龙胆 Gentiana ecaudata C. Marquand
- 青藏龙胆 Gentiana futtereri Diels & Gilg
- 滇西龙胆 Gentiana georgei Diels
- 喜湿龙胆 Gentiana helophila Balf.f. & Forrest
- 长萼龙胆 Gentiana helophila Balf.f. & Forrest subsp. dolichocalyx (T. N. Ho) Halda
- 六叶龙胆 Gentiana hexaphylla Maxim. ex Kusn.
- 景东龙胆 Gentiana jingdongensis T. N. Ho
- 湖边龙胆 Gentiana lawrencei Burkill
- 线叶龙胆 Gentiana lawrencei Burkill var. farreri (Balf.f.) T. N. Ho
- 女娄菜叶龙胆 Gentiana melandriifolia Franch. ex Hemsl.
- 聂拉木龙胆 Gentiana nyalamensis T. N. Ho
- 小花聂拉木龙胆 Gentiana nyalamensis T. N. Ho var. parviflora T. N. Ho
- 倒锥花龙胆 Gentiana obconica T. N. Ho
- 山景龙胆 Gentiana oreodoxa Harry Sm.
- 华丽龙胆 Gentiana ornata (D. Don) Wall. ex Griseb.
- 观尝龙胆 Gentiana prolata Balf. f.
- 滇龙胆草 Gentiana rigescens Franch. ex Hemsl.
- 类华丽龙胆 Gentiana sino-ornata Balf.f.
- 瘦华丽龙胆 Gentiana sino-ornata Balf.f. var. gloriosa C. Marquand
- 短柄龙胆 Gentiana stipitata Edgew.
- 提宗龙胆 Gentiana stipitata Edgew. subsp. tizuensis (Franch.) T. N. Ho
- 大花龙胆 Gentiana szechenyii Kanitz
- 三叶龙胆 Gentiana ternifolia Franch.
- 四叶龙胆 Gentiana tetraphylla Maxim. ex Kusn.
- 蓝玉簪龙胆 Gentiana veitchiorum Hemsl.
- 五叶龙胆 Gentiana viatrix Harry Sm. ex C.Marquand
- 台湾轮叶龙胆 Gentiana yakushimensis Makino
微籽组 Gentiana Sect. Microsperma
爪耳木属 Gentiana Sect. Otophora
叶萼组 Gentiana Sect. Phyllocalyx
龙胆草组 Gentiana Sect. Pneumonanthe
- Perennials. Rhizomes horizontal to vertical, short, thick, ± fleshy. Stems branching sympodially, with 1 to few erect simple flowering stems but nonflowering basal rosette usually absent. Lowermost stem leaves scalelike. Bracts 2 per flower, well developed. Capsules broadly ellipsoid. Seeds linear to fusiform, winged at both ends; seed coat coarsely reticulate.
- 多年生草本，根茎状合轴分枝，具粗壮、较长据茎和长绳索状须根。无莲座叶丛，侧芽包被于多数鳞片中；茎生叶二型，下部者膜质，鳞片形，其余为叶质。花枝开花后当年死亡。花大型；花冠浅裂，褶大，偏斜。蒴果内藏；种子表面有增粗的网纹，两端具翅。
- 条叶龙胆 Gentiana manshurica Kitag.
- 龙胆 Gentiana scabra Bunge
- Gentiana scabra Bunge var. buergeri (Miq.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.
- Gentiana scabra Bunge var. kitadakensis (N. Yonez.) Halda
- 三花龙胆 Gentiana triflora Pall.
- Gentiana triflora Pall. subsp. japonica (Kusn.) Vorosch.
- 朝鲜龙胆 Gentiana uchiyamae Nakai
