山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

列當科　Orobanchaceae

玄參科　Scrophulariaceae

胡麻草屬 Centranthera

單葉；對生，莖近頂部互生。

兩性花；單出或穗狀花序，小苞片2枚；花萼 合生，佛焰苞狀，2裂；筒形花冠，5裂，略等長，雄蕊4枚，2長2短的二強雄蕊；雌蕊心皮2枚，合生，花柱1枚，子房2室；子房上位，中軸胎座。

蒴果，宿存花萼包被，胞背開裂。

• 胡麻草　Centranthera cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Orobanchaceae Reference

• Index Orobanchaceae

1. Chen, Chih-Hsiung and Chiu-Mei Wang 2009 Melampyrum roseum Maxim. (Scrophulariaceae), a newly recorded genus and species in Taiwan. Taiwania 54(2): 183-186
2. Chen, Jao-Shien and Shu-Chuan Hsiao 2011 Study on Seed Morphogenesis of Orobanchaceae in Taiwan Taiwania 56(4) 267-278
3. Chung, Shih-Wen, Tian-Chuan Hsu, Ming-Jer Jung, Shu-Chuan Hsiao, Wei-U Fang 2010 Lathraea purpurea (Scrophulariaceae): A New Generic Record in Taiwan Taiwan J. of For. Sci. 25(3) 265-269
4. Chung, Shih-Wen, Tian-Chuan Hsu, and Ching-I Peng 2010 Phacellanthus (Orobanchaceae), a newly recorded genus in Taiwan Botanical Studies 51: 531-536.
5. Li, Hui-Lin 1961 A revision of the genus Centranthera (Scrophulariaceae) in China Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 2(2) 73-78
6. Liang, Yi-Shou, Ming-Jer Jung, Sheng-Chieh Wu, Yui-Ching Kao and Jenn-Che Wang 2011 Stemodia L. (Scrophulariaceae), a Newly Naturalized Genus in Taiwan Taiwania 56 (1): 62-65
7. Morawetz, J. J . 2007 . Systematics of Alectra (Orobanchaceae) and phylogenetic relationships among the tropical clade of Orobanchaceae. Ph. D. Dissertation. Columbus , Ohio : The Ohio State University.
8. Morawetz, Jeffery J. and Andrea D. Wolfe 2011 Taxonomic Revision of the Alectra sessiliflora Complex (Orobanchaceae) Systematic Botany 36(1): 141-152
9. Ohwi, Jisaburo 1933 Symbolae ad FIoram Asiae Orientalis 9 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2 (3): 149-170
10. PUJADAS-SALVÀ, ANTONIO J. and LEONARDO VELASCO 2000 Comparative studies on Orobanche cernua L. and O. cumana Wallr. (Orobanchaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 134 (4) 513-527
11. Rajanna, L., G. R. Shivamurthy, R. Niranjana and C. R. Vijay 2005 Occurrence of Phloem in the Haustorium of Aeginetia pedunculata Wall. – A Root Holoparasite of Orobanchaceae Taiwania 50(2): 109-116
12. Wu, Ming-Jou, Shing-Fan Huang, Tseng-Chieng Huang, Pei-Fen Lee, Tsan-Piao Lin 2005 Evolution of the Euphrasia transmorrisonensis complex Orobanchaceae in alpine areas of Taiwan Journal of Biogeography 32, 1921–1929
13. Wu, M. -J., T. -C. Huang, S. -F. Huang 2009 Phylogenetic biogeography of Euphrasia section Malesianae (Orobanchaceae) in Taiwan and Malesia Blumea 54, 2009: 242–247
14. Yang, Sheng-Zehn, Zi-Xuan Chen, Chien-Fan Chen, Po-Hao Chen 2018 Striga crispata sp. nov. (Orobanchaceae), a new hemiparasitic species from Taiwan Taiwania 63 (4): 287-291
15. Young, Nelson D and Claude W dePamphilis 2005 Rate variation in parasitic plants: correlated and uncorrelated patterns among plastid genes of different function BMC Evolutionary Biology 5:1-10

1. 山崎敬 1962 東亜産コゴメグサ属 I 植物分類，地理 20: 158-164
2. 山崎敬 1963 東亜産コゴメグサ属 II 植物分類，地理 19: 164-172
3. 大井次三郎 1933 台湾のコゴメグサ属 植物分類・地理 2 (4): 305-307
4. 木村陽二郎 1943 日本産コゴメグサ属新植物 植物分類，地理 13: 202-206
5. 張志耘 1988 中國列當屬的分類及與近緣屬的關係 植物分类学报 26(5) 394-403

Pedicularis Reference

1. Garg, Arti 2003 Strategies adopted by the alpine genus Pedicularis L. (Scrophulariaceae) to overcome environmental stress Current science 85 (10): 1413-1414
2. Garg, Arti 2009 Critical Taxonomic Appraisal of Some Taxa of Pedicularis from Indian Himalayas Belonging to Section Siphonanthae Taiwania 54(2): 122-133
3. Garg, Arti 2009 An Insight into Pedicularis cheilanthifolia Schrenk Complex (Scrophulariaceae) Taiwania 54 (3): 266-272
4. Garg, Arti and Tariq Husain 2010 Sikkim Himalayas – The megadiversity centre of Pedicularis L. in India Taiwania 55(2): 186-191
5. Garg, Arti 2010 Adaptive responses underpinning speciation in Pedicularis L. (Scrophulariaceae) Scientific correspondence 99 (6) 733-735
6. Garg, Arti and R. Kr. Singh 2015 Notes on the identity and taxonomic status of two endemic taxa of Pedicularus L. from India Indian J. For. 38 (3) 281-283
7. Hurusawa, Isao 1948 Genus Pediicularis (3) J. Jap. Bot 22 (5-6): 70-76
8. Husain, Tariq and Arti Garg 2003 A New Species of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) from Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India J. Jpn. Bot. 78: 162-166
9. Husain, Tariq and Arti Garg 2003 Critical vomments on Pedicularis gracilis Wall. Ex Benth. complex Taiwania 48(3) 194-196
10. Li, Hui-Lin 1948 Some New Pedicularis from India and Burma Taiwania 1: 83-92
11. Liu, Min-Lu, Wen-Bin Yu, Patrick Kuss, De-Zhu Li, Hong Wang 2015 Floral nectary morphology and evolution in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 592-607
12. Macior, Walter Lazarus, Tang Ya and Jianchen Zhang 2001 Reproductive biology of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) in the Sichuan Himalaya Plant Species Biology 16 83-89
13. Makino, T. 1910 Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from p.130.) Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24 (282): 137-147
14. Murayama, Kaori, Richard H. Ree, Kuo-Fang Chung, Chih-Chieh Yu, Noriyuki Fujii 2019 Taxonomical Review of Pedicularis ser. Verticillatae (Orobanchaceae) in Taiwan Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70 (2): 103–118
15. Ree, Richard H. 2005 Phylogeny and the evolution of floral diversity in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae) Int. J. Plant Sci. 166 (4) 595-613
16. Yamazaki, Takasi 1962 Notes on Scrophulariaceae of Asia J. Jap. Bot. 37 (9): 263-273
17. Yamazaki, Takasi 1988 A Revision of the Genus Pedicularis in Nepal The University of Tokyo Bulletin 31
18. Yamazaki, Takasi 2003 Eight New Species and Four Newly Found Species of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) from Bhutan J. Jpn. Bot. 78: 71-80
19. Yang, Chun-Feng, Robert W. Gituru and You-Hao Guo 2007 Reproductive isolation of two sympatric louseworts, Pedicularis rhinanthoides and Pedicularis longiflora (Orobanchaceae): how does the same pollinator type avoid interspecific pollen transfer? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 90 37–48
20. Zhang, Shu-dong, Wang Hong, Robert R. Mill 2006 A New Species of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) from the Yaoshan Mountain, Yunnan, China Novon 16(2):286-292

1. 古澤潔夫 1947 シオガマギク属の解説（一）／ Genus Pedicularis (1) 植物研究雑誌 21 (7-12): 159–166
2. 古澤潔夫 1948 シオガマギク属の解説（二）／ Genus Pedicularis (2) 植物研究雑誌 22 (1-2): 11-16
3. 郁文彬、蔡杰、王红、陈建群 2008 马先蒿属植物花冠分化与繁殖适应的研究进展 植物学通报 25(4): 392-400
4. 钟补求 1954 西藏、不丹、尼泊尔和印度的一些马先蒿的记述 植物分类学报 3 (3): 273-333
5. 钟补求 1955 马先蒿属的一个新系统(上) 植物分类学报 4 (2): 71-147
6. 杨汉碧 1995 马先蒿属新系 植物分类学报 33 (3): 244-250
7. 钟补求 1956 马先蒿属的一个新系统(二续) 植物分类学报 5 (4): 205-278
8. 蔡杰，梁汉兴，王红 2003 马先蒿属花冠无喙类的花器官发生 云南植物研究 25(6) 671-679