台灣山茶屬物種註記

山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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山茶科　Theaceae

山茶屬　Camellia

目錄

山茶亞屬　Subgen. Camellia

花白色，无柄；苞被片8-10片，脱落；花瓣8-13片，略连生；雄蕊4-6轮，长1-1.5厘米；子房3室，稀5室，有毛；花柱长1厘米。

油茶組　Sect. Oleifera

花白色，无柄；苞被片8-10片，脱落；花瓣8-13片，略连生；雄蕊4-6轮，长1-1.5厘米；子房3室，稀5室，有毛；花柱长1厘米。

油茶　Camellia oleifera

糙果茶組　Sect. Furfuracea

花1-2朵顶生，无柄，苞被片未分化，8-10片，早落；花瓣6-12片，近离生；雄蕊2-3轮，近离生；子房3室，被毛，花柱3条或3裂，蒴果有糠秕。

垢果山茶　Camellia furfuracea

短柱茶組　Sect. Paracamellia

花小，无柄，苞被片6-10，早落；花瓣5-8片，近离生；雄蕊短，1-2轮，稍连生；子房3室，被毛，花柱3条，极短，蒴果小，常为1室。

短柱山茶　Camellia brevistyla

Thea brevistyla Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia euryoides auct. non Lindley
Thea tenuiflora Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Thea gnaphalocarpa Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia gnaphalocarpa (Hayata) Coh.-Stuart → unresolved name

錦美山茶　Camellia chinmeii

恆春山茶　Camellia hengchunensis



落瓣油茶　Camellia kissi



紅山茶組　Sect. Camellia

花单独顶生，红色，直径5-10厘米，无柄，苞被未分化，10-21片，花后脱落；花瓣5-12片，高度连生；雄蕊多轮，外轮花丝连生成管；子房3室，稀5室，多数被毛，稀秃净；花柱连生，稀离生，先端3-5浅裂，果实大，每室有种子1-5个。

光果紅山茶亞組　Subsect. Lucidissima

子房无毛，果皮光滑，木质，干后发亮。

日本山茶　Camellia japonica

Thea hozanensis Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Thea nakaii Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia hozanensis Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia nakaii Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia japonica L. var. hozanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia japonica L. var. nakaii (Hayata) Yamamoto → Camellia japonica L.

茶亞屬　Subgen. Thea

花1-3朵腋生，有柄，中等大或较小，苞被片常分化为苞片及萼片，苞片2-7，稀更多，宿存或脱落，萼片5-6，宿存；花瓣稍连生；雄蕊2-3轮，离生或外轮连合；子房2-5室，稀更多，花柱3-5 (-7)条或下半部合生，蒴果3-5室，有中轴。

茶組　Sect. Thea

花1-3朵腋生，有柄，中等大或较小，苞被片常分化为苞片及萼片，苞片2-7，稀更多，宿存或脱落，萼片5-6，宿存；花瓣稍连生；雄蕊2-3轮，离生或外轮连合；子房2-5室，稀更多，花柱3-5 (-7)条或下半部合生，蒴果3-5室，有中轴。

台灣山茶　Camellia formosensis

Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. f. formosensis Kitam.
Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. ssp. busisanensis (Sasaki) Lu & Yang → ???

茶　Camellia sinensis

阿薩姆茶　Camellia sinensis var. assamica

Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis

  • Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis (Sasaki) S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang, Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(1): 106 (1987).
武威山茶

後生山茶亞屬　Subgen. Metacamellia

花1-3朵腋生，中等大或较小，白色稀为红色，有花柄；苞片2-8片，宿存；萼片5-6片，基部多少连生成杯状，宿存；花瓣5-8片，基部连生；雄蕊1-2轮，花丝通常连成短管，稀离生；子房3室，稀4-5室，花柱连合，顶端3 (-5)裂。蒴果通常1室，无中轴。

連蕊茶組　Sect. Theopsis

花中等大，雄蕊离生或基部合生，花丝无毛，花药背部着生，子房无毛。

禿連蕊茶系　Ser. Gymnandrae

花丝连生，有短管，无毛，子房秃净无毛。

阿里山茶　Camellia transarisanensis

Thea parvifolia Hayata → Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktzel
Thea transarisanensis Hayata → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia parvifolia (Hayata) Makino → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Theopsis transarisanensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart


Thea parvifolia Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 3: 45. Pl. 6 1913.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16237#page/61/mode/1up
手繪圖；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16237#page/261/mode/1up
  • Theopsis transarisanensis (Hayata) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 707. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)



泛能高山茶　Camellia transnokoensis

Thea transnokoensis (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Camellia lutchuensis T. Itô
Theopsis transnokoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia lutchuensis T. Itô

台湾连蕊茶　Camellia lutchuensis

毛连蕊茶系　Ser. Trichandrae Chang

花丝连生成短管，花丝或花丝管被毛，子房秃净。

毛枝連蕊茶　Camellia trichoclada

  • Camellia trichoclada (Rehder) S.S. Chien；Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China : Botanical Series 12: 100. 1939. (Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot.)
  • Thea trichoclada Rehder；Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 8(3): 176. 1927. (J. Arnold Arbor.) ；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8367370#page/462/mode/1up


毛蕊茶組　Sect. Eriandria

花小或中等大，1-2朵腋生，白色，有短柄。苞片2-5片，宿存。萼片5-6片，多少连成杯状，宿存。花瓣5-6片，基部连生。雄蕊1-2轮，常连成花丝管，常被毛，花药基部着生。子房被毛，3室，花柱连生，3裂。蒴果1室，无中轴，种子1个。

尾葉山茶　Camellia caudata

Camellia gracilis Hemsl. → Camellia caudata Wall.
Thea caudata (Wall.) Hayata → ???
Thea gracilis (Hemsl.) Hayata → Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia buisanensis Sasaki → unresolved name
Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai → Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng → Camellia caudata Wall.


  • Camellia caudata Wall.；H.Keng in Taiwania 1: 233 (1950)；
  • Camellia caudata Wall.；Sealy, Rev. Gen. Camellia: 105, f. 49-50 (1958), excl. syn. C. buisanensis；




  • Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 701. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
  • Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng, Taiwania 1: 234. 1950.；


  • Camellia buisanensis Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 21: 223. 1931. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)



能高山茶　Camellia nokoensis

Camellia euryoides auct. non Lindley
Theopsis nokoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu
Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Ming, → Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu

柳葉山茶　Camellia salicifolia

Eurya distichophylla auct. non Hemsl.
Thea salicifolia Seem.
Thea salicifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) Seem. → Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ.) Nakai
Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) Nakai → Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth.


  • Camellia salicifolia Champ.；Hook., Fl. Hongk.: 30 (1861)；
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ.；Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 82 (1886)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/85/mode/1up
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ.；Kaneh., Form. Tr. rev. ed.: 461, f. 420 (1936), excl. distr. Ryukyus；
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ.；H.Keng in Taiwania 1: 232 (1950)；
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ.；Sealy, Rev. Gen. Camellia: 98, f. 45 (1958)；
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ.；S.W.Chung, Ill. Fl. Taiwan 6: 152 (2018).



  • Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ.) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 701. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
  • Camellia salicifolia Champ. var. longisepala Keng；Keng, Taiwania 1: 233. 1950.


福建產




Theaceae Reference

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  1. 王任翔，胡长华，梁倩华，赵瑞峰，梁盛业 1997 金花茶组植物花粉扫描电镜研究(一) 广西植物 17(3) 242-245
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  12. 敖成齐、陈功锡、张宏达 2002 山茶属的叶表皮形态及其分类学意义 云南植物研究 24(1):68-74
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  27. 鄢东海、张道贵、陈正武、周富裕、李祥明、林蒙嘉 2005 山茶属植物花粉粒生殖细胞形态研究 中國農學通報 21(1) 97-99
取自"http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/mediawiki/index.php/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%BB%E8%A8%98"
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