討論:苦蕒菜屬
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
- 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10764
- 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=5336
- 《中国植物志》 第80(1)卷 (1997) >> 240页 PDF >> 苦荬菜属 Ixeris；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Ixeris?t=z
- FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 6, 196, 267, 326, 330, 331；74. Ixeris (Cassini) Cassini in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 25: 62. 1822.；苦荬菜属；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116668
Ixeris longirostra
- Ixeris longirostra Nakai is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-120971
- Ixeris longirostra Nakai；Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 152 (1920).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41602847#page/186/mode/1up
- Lactuca longirostra Hayata；[Illegitimate]；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 78. fig. 31-4 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/92/mode/1up
- Ixeris longirostra Nakai ツルワダン 標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=15619
Ixeris microcephala
- Ixeris microcephala Nakai is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-11065
- Ixeris microcephala Nakai；Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 153 (1920).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41602847#page/187/mode/1up
- Lactuca sororia Miq.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 75. 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/89/mode/1up
- Lactuca sororia Miq.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 75. fig. 31-5 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/89/mode/1up
- Lactuca sororia Miq. is a synonym of Paraprenanthes sororia (Miq.) C.Shih；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-30639
- Paraprenanthes sororia (Miq.) C.Shih ムラサキニガナ 標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=2410
- Paraprenanthes pilipes (Migo) C.Shih；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=26609
- Lactuca sororia Miq. var. pilipes (Migo) Kitam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46978
- Lactuca sororia Miq.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=6418
- 山苦蕒
- 《中国植物志》 第80(1)卷 (1997) >> 177页 PDF >> 假福王草 Paraprenanthes sororia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Paraprenanthes%20sororia?t=z
