山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=3&list=1190
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3707

• Croizat, Leon 1938 A MISINTERPRETED FORMOSAN SPECIES, EUPHORRIA CALONESIACA, SPEC. NOV. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19: 97.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33595#page/103/mode/1up
• Hara, Hiroshi 1935 Observationes ad Plantas Asia Orientalis IV J. Jap. Bot. 11: 381-390

• Lin, Shu-Chien, Shu-Miaw Chaw and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A taxonomic study of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray(Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32:215-251

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 026页 PDF >> 大戟属 Euphorbia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Euphorbia?t=z
• FOC Vol. 11 Page 163, 166, 288, 300；Euphorbia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 450. 1753.；大戟属；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112355

目錄 1 新竹地錦　Euphorbia hsinchuensis 2 荸艾類大戟　Euphorbia peplus 3 心葉大戟　Euphorbia sparrmannii 4 Euphorbia liukiuensis 4.1 Euphorbia Reference

新竹地錦　Euphorbia hsinchuensis

• 新竹地錦　Euphorbia hsinchuensis (Lin et Chaw.) C. Y. Wu et J. S. Ma
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3687
  • 手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3689
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=415%20008%2004%200

• Euphorbia hsinchuensis (S.C.Lin & S.M.Chaw) C.Y.Wu & J.S.Ma is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-80183

• Chamaesyce hsinchuensis Lin & Chaw；Lin & Chaw, Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32: 238. fig. 13. 1991；Lin, Shu-Chien, Shu-Miaw Chaw and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A taxonomic study of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray (Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32:215-251

• Euphorbia hsinchuensis (Lin ＆ Chaw) C. Y. Wu & J. S. Main Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15 (2): 115. 199

• Euphorbia hsinchuensis (S.C.Lin et S.M.Chaw) C.Y.Wu et J.S.Ma　 シンチクニシキソウ (temp.)　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=28360

Chamaesyce hsinchuensis S.C.Lin et S.M.Chaw；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=36503

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 053页 PDF >> 新竹地锦 Euphorbia hsinchuensis；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Euphorbia%20hsinchuensis?t=z
• FOC Vol. 11 Page 290, 296；Euphorbia hsinchuensis (S. C. Lin & S. M. Chaw) C. Y. Wu & J. S. Ma, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15: 115. 1993.；新竹地锦；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242321433
  • 手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=109307&flora_id=2

荸艾類大戟　Euphorbia peplus

• 荸艾類大戟　Euphorbia peplus L.
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3714
  • 手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3716
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=415%20015%2011%200
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 103. 1920.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16429#page/119/mode/1up

• Euphorbia peplus L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-81421

• Euphorbia peplus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 456 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358475#page/468/mode/1up

• Euphorbia peplus L.；Boiss. in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 141. 1862；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Dunn & Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform., add. set. 10: 232. 1912；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (2): 234. 1931；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Prokh. in Kom. Fl. URSS 14: 463. 1949；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Ohwi, Fl. Jap. ed. Engl.: 593 (1965)；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；A. Radcliffe-Smith in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakist. 172: 149. fig. 31: A——D. 1986；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Prokh., Fl. URSS 14: 463, t. 23, f. 10 (1949)；Hayata, Ic. Pl. Form. 9: 103 (1920)；
• Euphorbia peplus L.；Keng, Taiwania 6: 47. 1955.／Keng, Hsuan 1955 The Euphorbiaceae of Taiwan Taiwania 6 (1): 27-66
• Euphorbia peplus L.；S.C.Lin & C.F.Hsieh in Taiwania 36: 67 (1991)；Lin, Shu-Chien and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 36(1) 56-79

SYN

• Euphorbia peplus L.；Thunb., Flora Japonica 196 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205806#page/302/mode/1up

• Galarhoeus peplus (L.) Haworth ex Small; Hara, J. Jap. Bot 14: 356. 1938.

淡水

• Euphorbia peplus L.　 チャボタイゲキ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=8981

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 111页 PDF >> 南欧大戟 Euphorbia peplus；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Euphorbia%20peplus?t=z
• FOC Vol. 11 Page 290, 310；66. Euphorbia peplus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 456. 1753.；南欧大戟；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242321496
  • 手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=109348&flora_id=2

心葉大戟　Euphorbia sparrmannii

• 心葉大戟　Euphorbia sparrmannii Boiss.
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3696
  • 手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=3&list=3698
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=415%20008%2010%200
• Chamaesyce sparrmannii (Boiss.) Hurusawa；Hurusawa, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 6(6): 277. 1954. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot., 東京帝國大學理學部紀要, 第三類, 植物學)
• Chamaesyce sparrmanni (Boiss.) Hurus., J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. vi. 277 (1954), in obs.
• Chamaesyce sparrmannii (Boiss.) Hurusawa；Lin et al., Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32: 277. 1991；Lin, Shu-Chien, Shu-Miaw Chaw and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A taxonomic study of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray (Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32:215-251

• Euphorbia sparrmanii Boiss. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-82261

• Euphorbia sparrmannii Boiss.；Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 20(3): 73, t. 5 A (1904);https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31205#page/207/mode/1up
  • 手繪圖 T 5A；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31205#page/245/mode/1up

• Euphorbia sparrmannii Boiss.　 ボロジノニシキソウ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=15778

Chamaesyce sparrmannii (Boiss.) Hurus.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=47077

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 038页 PDF >> 心叶大戟 Euphorbia sparrmannii；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Euphorbia%20sparrmannii?t=z
• FOC Vol. 11 Page 289, 292；Euphorbia sparrmannii Boissier, Cent. Euphorb. 5. 1860.；心叶大戟；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242321528
  • 手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=109296&flora_id=2

Euphorbia liukiuensis

• Euphorbia liukiuensis Hayata is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-80619

• Euphorbia liukiuensis Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 103. 1920.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16429#page/119/mode/1up

• Euphorbia liukiuensis Hayata　 リュウキュウタイゲキ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=35970

Chamaesyce liukiuensis (Hayata) H.Hara；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=47080

• Euphorbia liukiuensis Hayata；Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 363 (1971)

Euphorbia Reference

1. Bhellum, B. L. and Rani Magotra 2012 Flora of Outer Hills of Kashmir Himalayas (Jammu and Kashmir State) – Genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2 (4) 1-3
2. Cacho, N. Ivalú, Paul E. Berry, Mark E. Olson, Victor W. Steinmann, David A. Baum 2010 Are spurred cyathia a key innovation? Molecular systematics and trait evolution in the slipper spurges (Pedilanthus clade: Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae) American Journal of Botany 97(3) 493-510
3. Chaw, Shu-Miaw and D. L. Koutnik 1990 Chamaesyce taihsiensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 31: 163-167
4. Chen, Shih-Huei and Ming-Jou Wu 2004 Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp., A Newly Naturalized Spurge Species in Taiwan Taiwania 49(2): 102-108
5. Hassan, Afrozah, Shabana Gulzar and Irshad Ahmad Nawchoo 2018 Cytological studies and pollen viability of Euphorbia wallichii Hook.f. an important medicinal plant of Kashmir Himalaya International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering 7 (4): 1111-1115
6. Lin, Shu-Chien, Shu-Miaw Chaw and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A taxonomic study of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray(Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32:215-251
7. Lin, Shu-Chien and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 36(1) 56-79
8. Mustaqim, Wendy A., Hirmas F. Putra, Yulian Fakhrurrozi & Arifin S. D. Irsyam 2019 A new record of Euphorbia atoto (Euphorbiaceae) in Bangka Belitung and notes of Coptosapelta hammii (Rubiaceae) for Borneo J. Tropical Biology and Conservation 16: 155–163, 2019
9. Muzafar, Insha, Anzar A. Khuroo, Shugufta Rasheed, Gousia Mehraj and Irfan Rashid 2017 Euphorbia falcata L. (Euphorbiaceae): a new plant record for India from Jammu & Kashmir Pleione 11 (1): 172-175
10. Pahlevani, Amir 2017 Four new species of Euphorbia sect. Pithyusa (subg. Esula, Euphorbiaceae) from SW Asia Phytotaxa 312 (1): 83-93
11. Singh, Gurcharan, Anzar A. Khuroo, Aijaz H. Ganie, Bilal A. Tali and Akhtar H. Malik 2014 Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae): a new plant record for Indian sub-continent from Kashmir Himalaya Phytodiversity 1: 1-6
12. Wärner, Christina, Erik Welk, Walter Durkac, Burghard Wittiga, Martin Diekmanna 2011 Biological Flora of Central Europe: Euphorbia palustris L. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 13 55–69
13. Yang, Sheng-Zehn, Chien-Fan Chen, Kun-Ping Lo, Guang-Pu Hsieh 2005 Euphorbia graminea Jacquin (Euphorbiaceae), A Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Taiwania 50(2):131-136

---

1. 原寬 1938 臺灣ノ Euphorbia 植物研究雑誌 14 (5): 355-356
2. 马金双，吴征镒 1995 中国大戟属的修订 云南植物研究 17: 291-295
3. 黒沢高秀，大橋広好 2000 「絶滅危慎 IA類ムサシタイゲキ」はセンダイタイゲキと区別できない － センダイタイゲキの分類と分布の再検討 植物研究雑誌 75: 104-110
4. 黒沢高秀 2001 日本産雜草性ニシキソウ属(トウダイグサ科)植物の分類と分布 植物分類，地理 51 (2): 203-229
5. 薛恒钢、周颂东、何兴金、余岩 2007 中国大戟属13种15个居群的核型报道 植物分类学报 45(5) 619–626