山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

蕁麻科　Urticaceae

冷水麻屬　Pilea

目錄 1 五萼组　Sect. Achudemia 1.1 日本冷水麻　Pilea japonica 2 二萼组　Sect. Dimeris 2.1 矮冷水麻　Pilea peploides 2.2 齒葉矮冷水麻　Pilea peploides var. major 2.3 三角葉冷水麻　Pilea swinglei 3 冷水花组　Sect. Pilea 3.1 小葉冷水麻　Pilea microphylla 4 四萼组　Sect. Tetrameres 4.1 刺果冷水花系　Ser. Spinulosae 4.1.1 花葉冷水麻　Pilea cadierei 4.1.2 奮起湖冷水麻　Pilea funkikensis 5 三萼组　Sect. Urticella 5.1 圆瓣冷水花系　Ser. Angulatae 5.1.1 長柄冷水麻　Pilea angulata 5.1.2 Pilea angulata subsp. petiolaris 5.1.3 橢圓葉冷水麻　Pilea elliptifolia 5.1.4 細尾冷水麻　Pilea matsudai 5.2 大叶冷水花系　Ser. Martinianae 5.2.1 牡丹葉冷水麻　Pilea melastomoides 5.2.2 西南冷水麻　Pilea plataniflora 5.2.3 Pilea bracteosa 5.3 柔毛冷水花系　Ser. Pubescentes 5.3.1 短角冷水麻　Pilea aquarum subsp. brevicornuta 5.3.2 圓果冷水麻　Pilea rotundinucula 5.3.3 細葉冷水麻　Pilea somai 5.4 透茎冷水花系　Ser. Pumilae 5.4.1 透莖冷水麻　Pilea pumila 5.5 异叶冷水花系 Ser. Anisophyllae 5.5.1 Pilea anisophylla

五萼组　Sect. Achudemia

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 160页 PDF >> 五萼组 Sect. Achudemia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Achudemia?t=z
• Pilea Sect. Achudemia (Bl.) C. J. Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 2 (3): 41. 1982.
• Achudemia Blume；Mus. Bot. 2: 57 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/444893#page/58/mode/1up

日本冷水麻　Pilea japonica

• 日本冷水麻　Pilea japonica (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz. → Achudemia japonica Maxim.

二萼组　Sect. Dimeris

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 360页 PDF >> 二萼组 Sect. Dimeris；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Dimeris?t=z
• Pilea Sect. Dimeris C. J. Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 2 (3): 115. 1982.

矮冷水麻　Pilea peploides

• 矮冷水麻　Pilea peploides (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

齒葉矮冷水麻　Pilea peploides var. major

• 齒葉矮冷水麻　Pilea peploides (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn. var. major Wedd. → Pilea peploides (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

Pilea peploides auct. non (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

三角葉冷水麻　Pilea swinglei

• 三角葉冷水麻　Pilea swinglei Merr.
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=310%20017%2017%200
• Pilea swinglei Merr.；Bing-Ling Shih and Yuen-Po Yang. 1998. Taiwania 43(2): 151.；https://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/pdf/tai.1998.43.150.pdf

• Pilea swinglei Merr. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33400940

• Pilea swinglei Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 136 (1918).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/694802#page/140/mode/1up

• Pilea swinglei Merr.；Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 141 (1929)；
• Pilea swinglei Merr.；Hatus. in J. J. B. 34: 305 (1959),
• Pilea swinglei Merr.；C.J.Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 2(3): 117, t. 8, f. 1-3 (1982)；

• Pilea swinglei Merr.　 ソハヤキミズ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3545

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 151页 PDF >> 三角形冷水花 Pilea swinglei；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Pilea%20swinglei?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 120；78. Pilea swinglei Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci., Ser. C. 13: 136. 1918.；玻璃草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006426
  • 手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=50375&flora_id=2

冷水花组　Sect. Pilea

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 160页 PDF >> 冷水花组 Sect. Pilea；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Pilea?t=z
• Pilea Sect. Pilea

小葉冷水麻　Pilea microphylla

• 小葉冷水麻　Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.

四萼组　Sect. Tetrameres

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 360页 PDF >> 四萼组 Sect. Tetrameres；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Tetrameres?t=z
• Pilea Sect. Tetrameres C. J. Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 2 (3): 44. 1982.

刺果冷水花系　Ser. Spinulosae

花葉冷水麻　Pilea cadierei

• 白雪草　Pilea cadierei Gagnep. & Guillaumin

奮起湖冷水麻　Pilea funkikensis

• 奮起湖冷水麻　Pilea funkikensis Hayata

三萼组　Sect. Urticella

圆瓣冷水花系　Ser. Angulatae

長柄冷水麻　Pilea angulata

• 長柄冷水麻　Pilea angulata (Bl.) Bl. → Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume

Pilea stipulosa auct. non Miq.

Pilea nokozanensis Yamamoto → Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen

Pilea miyakei Yamamoto　 → 　Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume

Pilea nokozanensis Yamamoto var. minor Yamamoto & Suzuki ex Yamamoto　 → 　Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen

Pilea petiolaris (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.　 → 　Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen

Pilea angulata subsp. petiolaris

• Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen

橢圓葉冷水麻　Pilea elliptifolia

• 橢圓葉冷水麻　Pilea elliptifolia Shih & Yang
• Pilea elliptifolia B. L. Shih & Yuen P. Yang → Pilea notata C. H. Wright
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=310%20017%2004%200
  • 手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2628
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=310%20017%2004%200
• Pilea elliptifolia Shih & Yang；Shih & Yang, Taiwania 40(3): 262. fig. 3. 1995.／Shih, Bing-Ling, Yuen-Po Yang and Ho-Yih Liu 1995 A Revision on Pilea, Lecanthus, and Procris (Urticaceae) of Taiwan Taiwania 40 (3):256-290

• Pilea elliptifolia B.L. Shih & Yuen P. Yang is a synonym of Pilea notata C.H. Wright；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50118817

• Pilea notata C.H.Wright, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(178): 476 1899.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/512/mode/1up

• Pilea elliptifolia B.L.Shih et Yuen P.Yang　 　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=37821

• Pilea notata C.H.Wright　 コミヤマミズ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=15355

Pilea pseudopetiolaris Hatus.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=18510

Pilea petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) Blume subsp. pseudopetiolaris (Hatus.) Kitam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=23042

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 114页 PDF >> 冷水花 Pilea notata；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Pilea%20notata?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 110；Pilea notata C. H. Wright, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 470. 1899.；冷水花；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006423
  • 手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=50355&flora_id=2

細尾冷水麻　Pilea matsudai

• 細尾冷水麻　Pilea matsudai Yamamoto → Pilea matsudai Yamam.

Pilea mongolica auct. non Wedd.

大叶冷水花系　Ser. Martinianae

牡丹葉冷水麻　Pilea melastomoides

• 大冷水麻　Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.

Pliea anisophylla auct. non Wedd.

Pilea wattersii auct. non Hance

Pilea ovatinucula Hayata → Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.

Pliea trinervia Wight

Pilea trinervia (Roxb.) Wight → Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.

Pliea miyakei Yamamoto

Pilea miyakei Yamam. → Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume

西南冷水麻　Pilea plataniflora

• 西南冷水麻　Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright

Pilea kankaoensis Hayata → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright

Pilea taitoensis Hayata → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright

Pilea minute-pilosa Hayata

Pilea minutepilosa Hayata → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright

Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright var. taitoensis (Hayata) Ying → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright

Pilea bracteosa

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 098页 PDF >> 多苞冷水花 Pilea bracteosa；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Pilea%20bracteosa?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 105；30. Pilea bracteosa Weddell, Monogr. Urtic. 245. 1856.；多苞冷水花；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242338021
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=50343&flora_id=2

• Pilea bracteosa Wedd. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33400035

• Pilea bracteosa Wedd.；Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9(1–2): 245 1856-1857；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25107290#page/253/mode/1up

• Pilea bracteosa Wedd.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 475 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/511/mode/1up
• Pilea bracteosa Wedd.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 89 1896；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=List%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=89
• Pilea bracteosa Wedd.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:383 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/393/mode/1up
• Pilea bracteosa Wedd.；Kudo & Masamune, Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 33. 1932

柔毛冷水花系　Ser. Pubescentes

短角冷水麻　Pilea aquarum subsp. brevicornuta

• 短角冷水麻　Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen

Pilea brevicornuta Hayata → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen

Pilea minor Yamamoto → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen

Pilea brevicornuta Hayata f. magnifolia Yamamoto → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen

Pilea cuneatifolia Yamamoto → unresolved → Pilea cuneatifolia Yamam.

Pilea brevicornuta Hayata f. laxiflora Yamamoto → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen

Pilea swinglei auct. non Merr.

Pilea mongolica auct. non Wedd.

圓果冷水麻　Pilea rotundinucula

• 圓果冷水麻　Pilea rotundinucula Hayata

Pilea distachys Yamamoto → Pilea rotundinucula Hayata

Pilea funkikensis Hatyata var. rotundinucula (Hayata) Ying → Pilea rotundinucula Hayata

Pilea funkikensis auct. non Hatyata

細葉冷水麻　Pilea somai

• 細葉冷水麻　Pilea somai Hayata

Pilea funkikensis Hatyata var. somai (Hayata) Ying → Pilea somai Hayata

Pilea angulata auct. non (Bl.) Bl.

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=219
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2640
  • 手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2642
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=310%20017%2016%200
• Pilea somai Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 6: 50. 1916.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16354#page/60/mode/1up

• Pilea somai Hayata is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50003139

• Pilea somai Hayata；Kudo & Masamune, Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 33. 1932
• Pilea somai Hayata；Masamune, List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 35. 1954. 細葉冷水麻
• Pilea somai Hayata；Shih & Yang Taiwania 40(3): 281. fig. 12. 1995／Shih, Bing-Ling, Yuen-Po Yang and Ho-Yih Liu 1995 A Revision on Pilea, Lecanthus, and Procris (Urticaceae) of Taiwan Taiwania 40 (3):256-290

• Pilea funkikensis Hatyata var. somai (Hayata) Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 3: 432. 1988. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl., 台灣高等植物彩色圖誌 含引進種)

• Pilea somae Hayata　 ホソバミズ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=37419

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 086页 PDF >> 细叶冷水花 Pilea somai；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Pilea%20somai?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 101；18. Pilea somae Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 50. 1916.；细叶冷水花；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242414792

透茎冷水花系　Ser. Pumilae

透莖冷水麻　Pilea pumila

• 透莖冷水麻　Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray

Pilea mongolica Wedd. → Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2637
  • 手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2639
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=310%20017%2014%200
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Shin, Yang & Liu, Taiwania 40(3): 277. fig. 10. 1995.／Shih, Bing-Ling, Yuen-Po Yang and Ho-Yih Liu 1995 A Revision on Pilea, Lecanthus, and Procris (Urticaceae) of Taiwan Taiwania 40 (3):256-290

• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33400339

• Pilea pumila A.Gray, Manual (Gray) 437 (1848).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10955772#page/509/mode/1up
• Pilea pumila A.Gray；Man. Bot. North. Un. St. ed. 1. 437. 1848；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10955772#page/509/mode/1up

• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Wedd. Monogr. Urtic. 273, t. 6, fig. 14-15. 1856
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (4): 52. 1856；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur.: 246 (1859)
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Wedd., et in DC. Prodr. 16 (1): 159. 1869；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 10: 86. 1872；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Maxim., in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22: 243 (1876)
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Maxim., in Mel. Biol. 9: 631 (1876)；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 2: 492 (1878)；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Makino in B. M. T. 10: (364) (1896, njn)；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；C.H.Wright in Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 477 (1899)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/513/mode/1up
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Pritz. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 302. 1900；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 197 (1911)；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 45 (1912)；
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；Miller, J. Arnold Arbor. 52 58 3 g-n 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11161405#page/64/mode/1up
• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray；C.J.Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. Harbin 2(3): 101 (1982)

• Pilea pumila (L.) A.Gray　 アオミズ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=87

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 134页 PDF >> 透茎冷水花 Pilea pumila；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Pilea%20pumila?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 115；64. Pilea pumila (Linnaeus) A. Gray, Manual. 437. 1848.；透茎冷水；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=233500918
  • 手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=51046&flora_id=2

异叶冷水花系 Ser. Anisophyllae

Pilea anisophylla

• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50040501

• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 193 1856. ?；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129796#page/197/mode/1up
• Pilea anisophylla Wedd.；Wedd., (Monog. Urticac.) Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 193 1856.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25107290#page/201/mode/1up
  • Urtica anisophylla Wall.；Numer. List 4594 1831.

• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Hayata, (Mat. Fl. Form.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 280 (1911).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/296/mode/1up
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Kudo & Masamune, Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 32. 1932
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 475 1890.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/511/mode/1up
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Wedd., DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 117 (1869)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156069#page/123/mode/1up
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Clarke, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 552 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/355235#page/556/mode/1up
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 60. 1966, excl. Pl. Taiwan；
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；C. J. Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 2 (3): 111, pl. 8 (4-7). 1982；
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Craib., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 470 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11836302#page/490/mode/1up
• Pilea anisophylla (Hook. f.) Wedd.；Craib, Contr. Fl. Siam 1: 197 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22596064#page/205/mode/1up

• 《中国植物志》 第23(2)卷 (1995) >> 143页 PDF >> 异叶冷水花 Pilea anisophylla；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Pilea%20anisophylla?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 118；72. Pilea anisophylla Weddell, Monogr. Urtic. 193. 1856.；异叶冷水花；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242338004
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=50371&flora_id=2

---

• 蝦蟆草　Pilea grandis Wedd. → unresolved
• 美洲冷水麻　Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl.
• 古錢冷水麻　Pilea nummulariifolia (Swartz) Weddell → Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.