台灣懸鉤子屬物種註記

山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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薔薇科　Rosaceae

懸鉤子屬　Rubus

目錄

矮生莓亞屬　Rubus Subgen. Chamaebatus　／單葉

刺萼寒莓　Rubus pectinellus

Rubus pectinellus Maxim. var. trilobus Koidz. → Rubus pectinellus Maxim.

玉山懸鉤子　Rubus pentalobus

玉山懸鉤子　Rubus pentalobus Hayata → Rubus rolfei J. E. Vidal
玉山懸鉤子　Rubus calycinoides Hayata ／ Rubus calycinoides Hayata ex Koidz. → Rubus rolfei J. E. Vidal
大葉玉山懸鉤子　Rubus calycinoides Hayata var. macrophyllus Li → Rubus rolfei J. E. Vidal
Rubus hayata-koidzumii Naruh. → unresolved
Rubus rolfei auct. non S. Vidal
高山懸鉤子　Rubus rolfei Vidal → Rubus rolfei J. E. Vidal

高山懸鉤子　Rubus rolfei

Rubus rolfei Vidal var. lanatus Hayata → Rubus rolfei J. E. Vidal

刺毛莓组 Sect. Dalibardastrum　／單葉

周毛懸鉤子　Rubus amphidasys

空心莓亞屬 Rubus Subgenus Idaeobatus　／ 單、複葉


球果组 Rubus Subgenus Idaeobatus Sect. Corchorifolii

變葉懸鉤子　Rubus corchorifolius

台東刺花懸鉤子　Rubus taitoensis

臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11801
刺花懸鉤子　Rubus aculeatiflorus Hayata → Rubus taitoensis Hayata var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H. Ohashi & C. F. Hsieh
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11802
刺花懸鉤子　Rubus mingetsensis Hayata → Rubus taitoensis Hayata var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H. Ohashi & C. F. Hsieh
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11801
Rubus aculeatiflorus Hayata var. taitoensis (Hayata) Liu & Yang
Rubus aculeatiflorus var. taitoensis (Hayata) T. S. Liu & T. Y. Yang → Rubus taitoensis Hayata
Rubus taitoensis Hayata var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H. Ohashi & Hsieh → Rubus taitoensis Hayata var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H. Ohashi & C. F. Hsieh



  • Rubus aculeatiflorus Hayata var. taitoensis (Hayata) Liu & Yang, 12: 12. 1969. (Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus., 台灣省立博物館科學年刊)；



  • Rubus taitoensis Hayata var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H. Ohashi & Hsieh, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 143. 1993. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)



刺花懸鉤子　Rubus taitoensis var. aculeatiflorus

苦懸鉤子　Rubus trianthus

傘房序組　Rubus Sect. Idaeanthi


白絨懸鉤子　Rubus incanus

白絨懸鉤子　Rubus incanus Sasaki ex T.-S. Liu & T.-Y. Yang → 白絨懸鉤子　Rubus niveus Thunb.
Rubus niveus auct. non Thunb.

柔毛葉組　Rubus Sect. Pungentes

紅花懸鉤子　Rubus inopertus

李棟山懸鉤子　Rubus ritozanensis Sasaki → Rubus inopertus (Focke) Focke
Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. var. yushuni Suzuki & Yamamoto
Rubus fraxinifolius var. yushunii Suzuki & Yamam. → Rubus inopertus (Focke) Focke → unresolved
Rubus yushuni (Suzuki & Yamamoto) Suzuki & Yamamoto ／ Rubus yushuni (Suzuki & Yamam.) Suzuki & Yamam. → Rubus inopertus (Focke) Focke
Rubus ohwianus Koidz. → unresolved ／ In Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 8: 108. 1939.；https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bunruichiri/8/2/8_KJ00002594549/_pdf/-char/ja
Rubus yamamotoanus Li → unresolved



  • Rubus ritozanensis Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 21: 250. 1931. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
  • Rubus ritozanensis Sasaki；劉業經，呂福原，歐辰雄 1994 臺灣樹木誌 169
  • Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. var. yushuni Suzuki & Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 22: 409. 1932. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
  • Rubus yushuni (Suzuki & Yamamoto) Suzuki & Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 25: 130. 1935. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
  • Rubus ohwianus Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 110. 1939.／Koidzumi, Geniti 1939 Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis (continued from vol. VIII p. 61) Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8 (2): 108-117


  • Rubus yamamotoanus Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 319. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan, )


Rubus ritozanensis Sasaki；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41944


毛刺懸鉤子　Rubus pungens var. oldhamii

Rubus oldhamii Miq. → Rubus pungens Cambess.
Rubus pungens auct. non Camb.

刺懸鉤子　Rubus pungens

虎婆刺　Rubus parvipungens Hayata → unresolved
毛刺懸鉤子　Rubus pungens Camb. var. oldhamii (Miq.) Maxim.

台灣莓　Rubus taiwanicolus

Rubus taiwanicolus Koidz. & Ohwi → Rubus taiwanicola Koidz. & Ohwi

Rubus elegans Hayata → Rubus taiwanicola Koidz. & Ohwi
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11803
Rubus takasagomontanus Hatusima ／ Rubus takasagomontanus Hatus. → unresolved

鬼懸鉤子　Rubus wallichianus

Rubus wallichianus Wight & Arnott → Rubus wallichianus Wight & Arn.

Rubus fasciculatus Duthie → Rubus wallichianus Wight & Arn.
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11803
Rubus ellipticus Seem. var. fasciculatus (Duthie) Masam. →
Rubus ellipticus Seem. ssp. fasciculatus (Duthie) Focke → Rubus wallichianus Wight & Arn.
Rubus pinfaensis Lévl. & Van. → Rubus wallichianus Wight & Arn.

多心皮組　Rubus Sect. Rosaefolii

榿葉懸鉤子　Rubus alnifoliolatus

紅狹葉懸鉤子　Rubus cardotii

Rubus fraxinifoliolus Hayata → Rubus fraxinifoliolus Hayata
Rubus rosaefolius Smith var. formosanus Cardot →
Rubus rosaefolius Sm. → Rubus rosifolius Sm.
紅狹葉懸鉤子　Rubus rubro-angustifolius Sasaki → Rubus croceacanthus H. Lév. var. glaber Koidz. 禿懸鉤子
Rubus asper Wall. var. glaber (Koidz.) Hsieh
Rubus asper Wall. ex D. Don → unresolved
Rubus croceacanthus H. Lév. var. glaber auct. non Koidz.

虎婆刺　Rubus croceacanthus

Rubus tagallus auct. non Cham. & Schl.
虎梅刺　Rubus tagallus sensu Matsum. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 16: 4. 1902, non Cham. & Sohl.
毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus rosaefolius Smith var. hirsutus Hayata → https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=Fl.%20Mont.%20Formos.&page=81
毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus hirsutus (Hayata) Hayata → unresolved ／ Rubus hirsutus Thunb. (non)
長果懸鉤子　Rubus asper Wall. ex D. Don var. pekanius Focke → ???
Rubus sorbifolius auct. non Maxim.
圓果懸鉤子　Rubus sphaerocephalus Hayata → Rubus croceacanthus H. Lévl.
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11806
虎梅刺／薄瓣悬钩子　Rubus piptopetalus Hayata ex Koidz. → Rubus croceacanthus H. Lévl.
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11806
長果懸鉤子　Rubus dolichocephalus Hayata → 紅腺懸鉤子　Rubus sumatranus Miq.
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11805
Rubus glanduloso-calycinus Hayata → 腺萼懸鉤子　Rubus glandulosocalycinus Hayata
Rubus parvipungens Hayata → unresolved
毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus hirsutopungens Hayata → unresolved
虎梅刺　Rubus euphlebophyllus Hayata → Rubus croceacanthus H. Lévl.
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11805
Rubus rosaefolius Smith var. polyphyllarius Cardot ／ Rubus rosifolius Sm. var. polyphyllarius Cardot → ???
長果懸鉤子　Rubus somai Hayata → unresolved
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11805
Rubus polyphyllarius (Cardot) Koidz. → unresolved
高砂懸鉤子　Rubus takasagoensis Koidz. → unresolved
Rubus hayatanus Koidz. → 腺萼懸鉤子　Rubus glandulosocalycinus Hayata
Rubus croceacanthus Lévl. var. glaber Koidz. → 禿懸鉤子　Rubus croceacanthus H. Lév. var. glaber Koidz.
Rubus hayatai Nemoto ex Makino ／ 毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus hayatai Nemoto → unresolved
Rubus asper Wall. ex D. Don → unresolved
毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus okamotoanus Koidz. → unresolved／Koidzumi, Geniti 1939 Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis (continued from vol. VIII p. 61) Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8 (2): 110
Rubus pungens auct. non Cambess.
Rubus rosaefolius Smith var. formosanus auct. non Cardot ／ Rubus rosaefolius Sm. [Spelling variant] → Rubus rosifolius Sm.
Rubus asper Wall. ex D. Don var. glaber (Koidz.) Hsieh → ???
Rubus sumatranus auct. non Miq.
Rubus pungens Cambess. var. oldhamii auct. non (Miq.) Maxim.
Rubus croceacanthus Lévl. var. glanduloso-calycinus (Hayata) S.-C. Liu → ???
:Rubus rosaefolius Smith subsp. maximowiczii Focke
果实近球形；花直径2-3厘米；小叶 (3)5-7枚，卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形，幼时两面密被柔毛，老时渐脱落，顶端急尖至短渐尖，边缘有不整齐锐锯齿或重锯齿；花常单生或2-5朵成伞房花序；萼片三角状披针形，长8-12毫米。
註:植物誌第一版：虎梅刺＝虎婆刺；毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus hirsutopungens Hayata

高砂懸鉤子　Rubus takasagoensis Koidz.

  • Rubus takasagoensis Koidz.；Koidzumi, Geniti 1939 Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis (continued from vol. VIII p. 61) Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8 (2): 112
  • Rubus takasagoensis Koidz.；Ying, Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl., 台灣高等植物彩色圖誌 含引進種 2nd 481 1999



毛刺懸鈎子　Rubus hirsutopungens

Rubus hayatai Nemato ex Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 2. 514. 1931.
Rubus hirsutus (Hayata) Hayata, l. c. 1: 227. 1911.
Rubus okamotoanus Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 110. 1939.
Rubus rosaefolius Sm. var. hirsutus Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 81. 1908 (Fl. Mont. Form.).

禿懸鉤子　Rubus croceacanthus var. glaber

梣葉懸鉤子　Rubus fraxinifoliolus

小叶常5枚，长圆披针形或披针形，两面无毛，下面沿中脉疏生小皮刺，边缘具不整齐单锯齿，花单生或成对，顶生或腋生；花梗长1.5-2厘米，无毛或近无毛；花萼外无毛或近无毛。

蘭嶼榿葉懸鉤子　Rubus fraxinifolius

Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. var. kotoensis (Hayata) Koidz. → Rubus fraxinifolius Poir.
Rubus kotoensis Hayata → Rubus fraxinifolius Poir.
Rubus alnifoliolatus Lévl. var. kotoensis (Hayata) Li → Rubus fraxinifolius Poir.
榿葉懸鉤子　Rubus alnifoliolatus Lévl. → Rubus alnifoliolatus H. Lévl. & Vaniot
小叶常7-9枚；花组成宽大圆锥花序；叶片卵状披针形至长椭圆状披针形，边缘具不规则锯齿或重锯齿；花梗长达1.2厘米；果实长圆形或椭圆形，长约1.2厘米。
  • Rubus fraxinifolius Poir.；Poir., Encyclopédie méthodique: Botanique 6: 242. 1806. (Encycl. Method. Bot.)；




  • Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. var. kotoensis (Hayata) Koidz., The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 34(2): 144. 1913. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, )
  • Rubus alnifoliolatus Lévl. var. kotoensis (Hayata) Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 320. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan, )


  • Rubus alnifoliolatus Lévl.; Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 3: 107. 1977. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)




腺萼懸鉤子　Rubus glandulosocalycinus

臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11803
小叶3-7枚，卵状长圆形或卵状披针形，边缘有锐裂或缺刻状重锯齿；花常单生，稀2-5朵成伞房状花序；花直径2-5厘米；萼片长三角形或三角披针形。

蓬蘽　Rubus hirsutus

細葉懸鉤子　Rubus linearifoliolus

Rubus linearifoliolus Hayata ／ https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=7&book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=22
Rubus asper Wall. var. glaber (Koidz.) Hsieh
Rubus croceacanthus H. Lév. var. glaber auct. non Koidz.
Rubus tsangii Merr.
  • Rubus linearifoliolus Hayata；J.Y.Huang & J.M.Hu in Taiwania 54: 296 (2009)／Huang, Juinn-Yih and Jer-Ming Hu 2009 Revision of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Taiwan Taiwania 54(4): 285-310


  • Rubus rosaefolius Smith var. linearifolius (Hayata) Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 315. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan, )
  • Rubus asper Wall. var. glaber (Koidz.) Hsieh, Journal of Taiwan Museum 42: 106. 1989. pro parte.. (J. Taiwan Mus., 台灣省立博物館半年刊)
  • Rubus croceacanthus H. Lév. var. glaber auct. non Koidz.: Hsieh & Ohashi, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 126. 1993. pro parte. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)



Rubus tsangii Merr. var. linearifoliolus (Hayata) T.T.Yü et L.T.Lu；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41948
Rubus tsangii Merr.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41947


  • Rubus tsangii Merr., Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 28 (1934).

小梣葉懸鉤子　Rubus × parvifraxinifolius

Rubus suzukianus Liu & Yang
Rubus suzukianus T. S. Liu & T. Y. Yang → 　梣葉懸鉤子　Rubus fraxinifoliolus Hayata
Rubus suzukianus Y. C. Liu & T. Y. Yang → 梣葉懸鉤子　Rubus fraxinifoliolus Hayata
Rubus leucanthus sensu Makino, Fl. Jap. Suppl. 350. 1936, non Hance.

刺莓　Rubus rosifolius

刺莓　Rubus taiwanianus Matsum. → Rubus rosifolius Sm.
腺斑懸鉤子　Rubus rosaefolius Smith ssp. maximowiczii sensu Hayata auct. non Focke → ???
腺斑懸鉤子　Rubus rosaefolius Sm. Var. tropicus sensu Makino → ???
腺斑懸鉤子　Rubus glandulosopunctatus Hayata → 刺莓　Rubus rosifolius Sm.
腺斑懸鉤子　Rubus parvirosaefolius Hayata ／ Rubus parvirosifolius Hayata → Unresolved
Rubus hopingensis Liu & Lu → Rubus rosifolius Sm.
Rubus lanyuensis Chang → 蘭嶼懸鉤子　Rubus lanyuensis Hung T. Chang
Rubus tagallus Cham. & Schl.
Rubus tagallus Cham. & Schltdl. → Rubus rosifolius Sm.
Rubus tagallus Cham. & Schl. var. lanyuensis (Chang) Ying → 蘭嶼懸鉤子　Rubus lanyuensis Hung T. Chang
薔薇葉懸鉤子　Rubus rosifolius Sm. var. formosanus Cardot → Rubus croceacanthus H. Lév. (China)
植株全体仅有柔毛，无腺毛；叶片宽卵形至椭圆状卵形，顶端圆钝，稀急尖，基部圆形或近心形；花梗长达2厘米；花直径达2.5厘米。
  • Rubus rosifolius var. linearifolius (Hayata) H.L.Li
Rubus linearifolius Hayata

蘭嶼懸鉤子　Rubus lanyuensis


紅腺懸鉤子　Rubus sumatranus

長果懸鉤子　Rubus dolichocephalus Hayata

絨毛葉組　Rubus Sect. Stimulantes

裡白懸鉤子　Rubus mesogaeus

Rubus rarissimus Hayata → Rubus mesogaeus Focke
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11810

紅梅消　Rubus parvifolius

Rubus triphyllus Thunb. → Rubus triphyllus Thunb., Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 475 (1784). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1479927#page/494/mode/1up
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11808
Rubus triphyllus Thunb. var. toapiensis Yamamoto ／Rubus triphyllus var. toapiensis Yamam. → Rubus parvifolius L. var. toapiensis (Yamam.) Hosok.
Rubus parvifolius L. var. concolor Makino & Nemoto subvar. subconcolor Masam. →
Rubus parvifolius L. var. toapiensis (Yamamoto) Hosok. → Rubus parvifolius L. var. toapiensis (Yamam.) Hosok.　台東紅梅消
Rubus parvifolius L. var. subconcolor (Cardot) Makino & Nemoto →

台東紅梅消　Rubus parvifolius var. toapiensis

圓錐序組　Rubus Sect. Thyrsidaei

小楤葉懸鉤子　Rubus parviaraliifolius

Rubus parviaraliifolius Hayata var. laxiflorus Liu & Lu ／ Rubus parviaraliifolius var. laxiflorus Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu → Rubus parviaraliifolius Hayata
臺灣植物圖譜 Icones Plantarum Formosanarumosa Vol. 7 https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&volume=7&list=11809

木莓亞屬　Rubus subg. Malachobatus　／單葉


錦葵葉組　Rubus Sect. Moluccani

羽萼懸鉤子　Rubus alceifolius

Rubus alceifolius Poiret → Rubus alceifolius Poir.

Rubus moluccanus auct. non L.
Rubus laciniato-stipulatus Hayata ／ Rubus laciniatostipulatus Hayata ex Koidz. → 新店懸鉤子　Rubus pinnatisepalus Hemsl.
新店懸鉤子　Rubus pinnatisepalus auct. non Hemsl.

灰葉懸鉤子　Rubus nagasawanus var. arachnoideus

Rubus nagasawanus Koidz. var. arachnoideus (Liu & Lu) Ying → ???
Rubus alceaefolia Poir. var. emigratus auct. non Focke
Rubus arachnoideus Liu & Lu → Rubus arachnoideus Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu
  • Rubus nagasawanus Koidz. var. arachnoideus (Liu & Lu) Ying；J.Y.Huang & J.M.Hu in Taiwania 54: 298 (2009)／Huang, Juinn-Yih and Jer-Ming Hu 2009 Revision of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Taiwan Taiwania 54(4): 285-310
  • Rubus arachnoideus Liu & Lu, Quart. J. Chin. For. 9: 126. fig. 1. 1976；Lu, Fu-Yuan 1976 Contributions to the dicotyledonous plants of Taiwan 2 Quart. J. Chin. For. 9(2): 127-143





Java and sumatra 首採

大同灰葉懸鉤子　Rubus nagasawanus

Rubus polyanthus Li
Rubus polyanthus H. L. Li → Rubus nagasawanus Koidz.
Rubus arachnoideus Y.-C. Liu & F.-Y. Lu var. tatongensis S.-C. Liu →

寒莓　Rubus buergeri

Rubus shimadai Hayata　／Rubus shimadae Hayata → Rubus buergeri Miq.
Rubus pseudo-buergeri Sasaki　／假寒莓　Rubus pseudobuergeri Sasaki → Rubus buergeri Miq.
Rubus buergeri Miq. var. pseudo-buergeri (Sasaki) Liu & Yang →

托葉和苞片掌狀或羽狀較淺裂。 矮小攀援或匍匐灌木；葉背絨毛老時脫落；花數朵成頂生短總狀花序或數朵簇生葉腋或單生。 葉背密被絨毛。 枝、葉柄和花序被絨毛狀長柔毛；葉邊裂片圓鈍；花萼密被淡黃色長柔毛和絨毛；萼片披針形或卵狀披針形，外萼片僅頂端淺裂。

台灣懸鉤子　Rubus formosensis

Rubus formosanus Maxim. ex Focke → Rubus formosensis Kuntze
Rubus randaiensis Hayata → Rubus formosensis Kuntze
Rubus nantoensis Hayata → Rubus formosensis Kuntze
Rubus rugosissimus Hayata → Rubus formosensis Kuntze

湖南懸鉤子　Rubus hunanensis

葉近圓形或寬 卵形，頂端急尖，基部深心形，枝、葉柄和花序被細短柔毛；葉邊裂片急尖；花萼被灰白色至黃灰色短柔毛和絨毛；萼片寬卵形，外萼片邊緣羽狀條裂。


新店懸鉤子　Rubus pinnatisepalus

清水懸鉤子　Rubus pseudoacer subsp. flexuosus

Rubus pseudoacer Makino var. flexuosus Liu & Lu → Rubus trifidus Thunb.
  • Rubus pseudoacer Makino var. flexuosus Liu & Lu, Quart. J. Chin. For. 9(2): 133. fig. 5. 1976；Lu, Fu-Yuan 1976 Contributions to the dicotyledonous plants of Taiwan 2 Quart. J. Chin. For. 9(2): 127-143


棕紅懸鉤子　Rubus rufus

Rubus yuliensis Liu & Lu → Rubus yuliensis Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu　玉里懸鉤子
Rubus rufus Focke var. yuliensis (Y.-C. Liu & F.-Y. Lu) S.-C. Liu →
  • Rubus rufus Focke；J.Y.Huang & J.M.Hu in Taiwania 54: 304 (2009)／Huang, Juinn-Yih and Jer-Ming Hu 2009 Revision of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Taiwan Taiwania 54(4): 285-310


  • Rubus yuliensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu；Lu, Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 9(2): 135 1976；Lu, Fu-Yuan 1976 Contributions to the dicotyledonous plants of Taiwan 2 Quart. J. Chin. For. 9(2): 127-143
  • Rubus rufus Focke var. yuliensis (Y.-C. Liu & F.-Y. Lu) S.-C. Liu, 1: 130. 2000. (Trees Taiwan, )



玉里懸鉤子　Rubus yuliensis



尖葉組　Rubus Sect. Acuminati

单叶，宽卵形至长圆形，顶端渐尖至尾尖，有网状脉或基部具5出脉，叶片下面无毛或有柔毛，边缘不分裂或浅裂；托叶和苞片掌状或羽状条裂，或不分裂；花组成顶生宽大或狭圆锥花序，腋生花序较小，有时近总状；心皮约10-40

高梁泡　Rubus lambertianus

Rubus lambertianus Ser. ssp. xanthoneurus auct. non Focke

尾葉懸鉤子　Rubus lambertianus Ser. var. glandulosus Cardot

Rubus lambertianus var. morii Rubus lambertianus Ser. var. morii (Hayata) S. S. Ying →

Rubus morii Hayata → 尾葉懸鉤子　Rubus lambertianus Ser. var. glandulosus Cardot
Rubus gelatinosus Sasaki → unresolved
Rubus tiponensis Hosokawa → unresolved
Rubus morii Hayata var. urophyllus (Y.-C. Liu & F.-Y. Lu) S.-C. Liu →
Rubus urophyllus Liu & Lu → 長尾葉懸鉤子　Rubus urophyllus Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu → unresolved

長尾葉懸鉤子　Rubus urophyllus

Rubus hakonensis

Rubus chaetophorus

長葉組　Rubus Sect. Dolichophylli

裂葉懸鉤子　Rubus howii

  • Rubus howii Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 5: 71 T. 8 (1940).


  • Rubus howii Merr. & Chun；J.Y.Huang & J.M.Hu in Taiwania 54: 294 (2009)／Huang, Juinn-Yih and Jer-Ming Hu 2009 Revision of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Taiwan Taiwania 54(4): 285-310



  • Chen, Po-Hao, Juinn-Yih Huang and An-Ching Chung 2024 Rubus puyumaensis, A New Species of Rosaceae from Taiwan Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e115431.
  • Rubus howii auct. non Merr. & Chun

長序組　Rubus Sect. Elongati

单叶，卵形、长卵形、卵状披针形至长圆形，稀宽卵形或近圆形，顶端渐尖，稀急尖或圆钝，叶片下面密被灰白色至黄灰色绒毛，基部常有5出脉，边缘不分裂或浅裂；托叶和苞片不分裂、浅裂或深裂；花组成顶生宽大圆锥花序，花序枝长大而开展呈金字塔形，长可达27厘米，稀为狭窄圆锥花序，腋生花序较小；心皮约10-50。

粗毛懸鉤子　Rubus tephrodes var. setosissimus

Rubus nagasawanus auct. non Koidz.
Rubus tephrodes auct. non Hance
Rubus alceaefolia Poir. Var. emigratus sensu Koidz. → ????
Rubus formosensis sensu Matsum. → 粗毛懸鉤子　Rubus nagasawanus Koidz.／ In Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15: 156. 1901, non O. Ktze.
Rubus polyanthus Li → 粗毛懸鉤子　Rubus nagasawanus Koidz.
Rubus tephrodes Hance var. setosissinus sensu Koidz. In Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 262. 1939, non Hand-Mazz.

灰白毛莓　Rubus tephrodes


鏽葉組　Rubus Sect. Fuscifolii

裂緣苞懸鉤子　Rubus flagelliflorus


  • Rubus flagelliflorus FockeJ.Y.Huang & J.M.Hu in Taiwania 54: 292 (2009)／Huang, Juinn-Yih and Jer-Ming Hu 2009 Revision of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Taiwan Taiwania 54(4): 285-310


胡氏懸鉤子 Rubus reflexus var. hui

Rubus hui Diels → Rubus reflexus Ker Gawl. var. hui (Diels ex Hu) F. P. Metcalf

銹毛莓　Rubus reflexus

梨葉組　Rubus Sect. Pirifolii

葉片卵形、長圓形至長圓披針形，頂端急尖或短漸尖；葉柄長約1釐米，極稀達2釐米；心皮5-10。

梨葉懸鉤子　Rubus pyrifolius

Rubus floribundo-paniculatus Hayata ／ Rubus floribundopaniculatus Hayata → Rubus pirifolius Sm.
Rubus parvipetalus Odashima → Rubus pirifolius Sm.

總序組　Rubus Sect. Sozostyli

桑葉懸鉤子　Rubus kawakamii

桑葉懸鉤子　Rubus swinhoei Hance var. kawakamii (Hayata) S.-C. Liu → Rubus kawakamii Hayata

斯氏懸鉤子　Rubus swinhoei

Rubus adenotrichopodus Hayata → Rubus swinhoei Hance

柳氏懸鉤子　Rubus liui

Rubus ilanensis Liu & Lu → Rubus liui Yuen P. Yang & S. Y. Lu

雜交種

  • Rubus croceacanthus × corchorifolius
  • Rubus rosifolius × fraxinifolius
  • J.Y.Huang & J.M.Hu in Taiwania 54: 308 (2009)／Huang, Juinn-Yih and Jer-Ming Hu 2009 Revision of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Taiwan Taiwania 54(4): 285-310

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台、日、中

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  3. 王明明，陈化榜，王建华，宋振巧，李圣波 2010 木瓜属品种亲缘关系的 SRAP 分析 中国农业科学 43(3):542-551
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Prunus／Cerasus Reference

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