山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

目錄 1 Singapore Plant List 1.1 Acanthaceae 1.2 Aizoaceae 1.3 Alismataceae 1.4 Amaryllidaceae 1.5 Anacardiaceae 1.6 Annonaceae 1.7 Apocynaceae 1.8 Araceae 1.9 Araliaceae 1.10 Araucariaceae 1.11 Asparagaceae 1.12 Asteraceae 1.13 Balsaminaceae 1.14 Begoniaceae 1.15 Bignoniaceae 1.16 Bixaceae 1.17 Boraginaceae 1.18 Brassicaceae 1.19 Bromeliaceae 1.20 Campanulaceae 1.21 Cactaceae 1.22 Clusiaceae 1.23 Combretaceae 1.24 Costaceae 1.25 Crassulaceae 1.26 Dilleniaceae 1.27 Dipterocarpaceae 1.28 Droseraceae 1.29 Ericaceae 1.30 Euphorbiaceae 1.31 Fabaceae 1.32 Gentianaceae 1.33 Gesneriaceae 1.34 Haemodoraceae 1.35 Heliconiaceae 1.36 Lamiaceae 1.37 Lecythidaceae 1.38 Liliaceae 1.39 Magnoliaceae 1.40 Malpighiaceae 1.41 Malvaceae 1.42 Marantaceae 1.43 Melastomataceae 1.44 Moraceae 1.45 Musaceae 1.46 Myrtaceae 1.47 Nepenthaceae 1.48 Nymphaeaceae 1.49 Oleaceae 1.50 Orchidaceae 1.51 Passifloraceae 1.52 Phyllanthaceae 1.53 Piperaceae 1.54 Plantaginaceae 1.55 Ranunculaceae 1.56 Rhizophoraceae 1.57 Rubiaceae 1.58 Rutaceae 1.59 Salicaceae 1.60 Sarraceniaceae 1.61 Saxifragaceae 1.62 Scrophulariaceae 1.63 Solanaceae 1.64 Thymelaeaceae 1.65 Torricelliaceae 1.66 Vitaceae 1.67 Zamiaceae 1.68 Zingiberaceae 2 Reference

Singapore Plant List

Acanthaceae

• Acanthus mollis L.
• Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
• Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
• Dyschoriste repens (Nees) Kuntze
• Hemigraphis reptans (G. Forst.) T. Anderson ex Hemsl.
• Justicia betonica L.
• Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin
• Ruellia chartacea (T. Anderson) Wassh.
• Sanchezia speciosa Leonard

Aizoaceae

• Faucaria tigrina (Haw.) Schwantes

Alismataceae

• Echinodorus palifolius (Nees & Mart.) J. F. Macbr.

Amaryllidaceae

• Leucojum aestivum L.
• Narcissus

Anacardiaceae

• Anacardium occidentale L.

Annonaceae

• Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson var. fruticosa (Craib) J. Sinclair
• Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites

Apocynaceae

• Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand.
• Kopsia singapurensis Ridl.
• Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr.
• Plumeria pudica Jacq.
• Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill.
• Strophanthus preussii Engl. & Pax
• Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
• Wrightia antidysenterica (L.) R. Br.
• Wrightia religiosa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kurz

Araceae

• Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl.

Araliaceae

• Trevesia burckii Boerl.

Araucariaceae

• Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum.

Asparagaceae

• Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.
• Sansevieria
• Sansevieria kirkii Baker

Asteraceae

• Euryops pectinatus (L.) Cass.
• Kleinia mandraliscae Tineo

Balsaminaceae

• Impatiens

Begoniaceae

• Begonia

Bignoniaceae

• Bignonia magnifica W. Bull
• Jacaranda jasminoides (Thunb.) Sandwith
• Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Bixaceae

• Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston

Boraginaceae

• Cordia sebestena L.

Brassicaceae

• Iberis

Bromeliaceae

• Aechmea mcvaughii L. B. Sm.

Campanulaceae

• Campanula medium L.

Cactaceae

• Cleistocactus winteri D. R. Hunt
• Espostoa guentheri (Kupper) Buxb.

Clusiaceae

• Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anderson

Combretaceae

• Combretum constrictum (Benth.) M. A. Lawson

Costaceae

• Cheilocostus speciosus (J. König) C. Specht
• Costus curvibracteatus Maas
• Costus lucanusianus J. Braun & K. Schum.
• Costus malortieanus H. Wendl.
• Costus osae Maas & H. Maas
• Costus productus Gleason ex Maas
• Costus woodsonii Maas

Crassulaceae

• Aeonium arboreum Webb & Berthel.
• Echeveria

Dilleniaceae

• Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe
• Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Martelli
• Tetracera indica (Christm. & Panz.) Merr.

Dipterocarpaceae

• Vatica lobata Foxw.

Droseraceae

Drosera

Ericaceae

• Erica versicolor Andrews
• Rhododendron Cultivars

Euphorbiaceae

• Euphorbia × lomi Rauh
• Euphorbia woodii N.E.Br.
• Suregada multiflora (A.Juss.) Baill.

Fabaceae

• Acacia pycnantha Benth.
• Baphia nitida Lodd.
• Bauhinia kockiana Korth.
• Callerya eriantha (Benth.) Schot
• Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.
• Clitoria fairchildiana R. A. Howard
• Clitoria ternatea L.
• Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton
• Neptunia oleracea Lour.
• Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
• Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Strongylodon macrobotrys A. Gray
• Tamarindus indica L.

Gentianaceae

• Fagraea fragrans Roxb.

Gesneriaceae

• Seemannia sylvatica Baill.

Haemodoraceae

• Anigozanthos manglesii D. Don
• Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Heliconiaceae

• Heliconia chartacea Lane ex Barreiros
• Heliconia psittacorum L.f.
• Heliconia

Lamiaceae

• Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp.
• Clerodendrum bungei Steud.
• Clerodendrum incisum Klotzsch
• Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
• Clerodendrum paniculatum L.
• Gmelina philippensis Cham.
• Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.
• Plectranthus
• Rotheca myricoides (Hochst.) Steane & Mabb.

Lecythidaceae

• Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz
• Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Liliaceae

• Lilium

Magnoliaceae

• Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre

Malpighiaceae

• Galphimia glauca Cav.

Malvaceae

• Abroma augusta (L.) L. f.
• Abutilon
• Durio zibethinus L.
• Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Marantaceae

• Calathea burle-marxii H. A. Kenn.
• Calathea elliptica (Roscoe) K. Schum.
• Calathea loeseneri J. F. Macbr.
• Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E. Mey. ex Schult.
• Calathea majestica (Linden) H. A. Kenn.
• Marantochloa cuspidata (Roscoe) Milne-Redh.
• Thalia dealbata Fraser
• Thalia geniculata L.

Melastomataceae

• Medinilla astronioides Triana
• Medinilla magnifica Lindl.
• Melastoma malabathricum L.

Moraceae

• Dorstenia gigas Schweinf. ex Balf. f.
• Ficus superba Miq.

Musaceae

• Musa ornata Roxb.

Myrtaceae

• Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.

Nepenthaceae

Nepenthes

Nymphaeaceae

• Victoria cruziana A. D. Orb.

Oleaceae

• Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews
• Olea europaea L.

Orchidaceae

• Aranda
• Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl.
• Dendrobium
• Epidendrum
• Holttumara
• Mokara
• Vanda

Passifloraceae

• Passiflora foetida L.
• Turnera ulmifolia L.

Phyllanthaceae

• Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Piperaceae

• Piper sarmentosum Roxb.

Plantaginaceae

• Otacanthus azureus (Linden) Ronse

Ranunculaceae

• Aquilegia
• Delphinium elatum L.

Rhizophoraceae

• Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume
• Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam.
• Bruguiera hainesii C. G. Rogers
• Rhizophora mucronata Lam.

Rubiaceae

• Gardenia gjellerupii Valeton
• Gardenia scabrella Puttock
• Ixora congesta Roxb.
• Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don
• Ixora javanica (Blume) DC.
• Pseudomussaenda flava Verdc.

Rutaceae

• Melicope elleryana (F. Muell.) T.G. Hartley

Salicaceae

• Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi

Sarraceniaceae

• Heliamphora
• Sarracenia

Saxifragaceae

Heuchera

Scrophulariaceae

• Buddleja davidii Franch.

Solanaceae

• Brunfelsia lactea Krug & Urb.
• Cestrum diurnum L.
• Cestrum nocturnum L.
• Nicotiana
• Solandra longiflora Tussac

Thymelaeaceae

• Phaleria clerodendron (F. Muell.) Benth.

Torricelliaceae

• Aralidium pinnatifidum (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miq.

Vitaceae

• Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc.
• Leea rubra Blume ex Spreng.

Zamiaceae

• Zamia tuerckheimii Donn.Sm.

Zingiberaceae

• Alpinia conchigera Griff.
• Alpinia luteocarpa Elmer
• Alpinia mutica Roxb.
• Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Sm.

==Singapore Tour==

• Singapore Botanic Gardens
• Gardens by the Bay
• Pulau Ubin Island
• Bukit Batok Hillside Park
• Parks singapore
• Singapore
• tHE tiDE cHAsER
• List of parks in Singapore
• Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
• 新加坡旅游局 自然风景与野生生物

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1. National Parks Board Singapore 2015 Singa[ore 5th National report to the convention on biologicaL diversity

=Singapore Plant=

• Flora Singapura
• Flora Fauna Web
• The Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online
• Gardens by the Bay
• Singapore Botanic Gardens
• Singapore Botanic Gardens Gardens' Bulletin
• Top Tropicals
• Nature Love You Singapore
• NParks Flora & Fauna Web
• Wild in Singapore
• The DNA of Songapore
• Mangrove of singapore
• The Plant Observatory
• Plants of Southeast Asia
• Urban Forest Singapore
• Plants in Singapore for ID purposes.
• info fact sheets on plants of mangroves at sungei buloh nature park
• mangrove flora and fauna of sungei buloh nature park, singapore
• A Plant Identification Website for Singapore and Beyond
• Celebrating Singapore's BioDiversity Dr. John Yong's Guides to mangroves, mistletoes and ferns
• The Biodiversity of Singapore － A Digital Reference Collection for Singapore's Biodiversity

1. Boo Chih Min, Kartini Omar-Hor, Ou-Yang Chow Lin 2003 1001 Garden Plants in Singapore National Parks Board, Singapore ISBN 981-04-9268-5
2. Turner, Ian Mark 2000 The plants of the Singapore Botanic Gardens : an annotated check-list National Parks Board, Singapore ISBN 9971-88-742-8
3. Gardenwise 2005 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 24
4. Gardenwise 2010 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 34
5. Gardenwise 2013 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 40
6. Gardenwise 2017 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 48
7. Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore

Reference

1. Chong, Kwek Yan, Hugh T. W. Tan & Richard T. Corlett 2009 A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. 1-273
2. Giesen, Wim, Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten 2006/07 Mangrove guidebook for southeast Asia Dharmasarn Co., Ltd.
3. Ho, B. C., H. K. Lua, P. K. F. Leong, S. Lindsay, W. W. Seah, Bazilah Ibrahim, A. H. B. Loo, S. L. Koh, Ali Ibrahim and P. Athen 2018 New records and rediscoveries of vascular plants in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 33–55
4. Hung Sherry M. X., K. Y. Chong, Alex T. K. Yee, Reuben C. J. Lim, Jolyn W. Loh, Louise Neo, W. W. Seah, S. Y. Tan and Hugh T. W. Tan 2017 The vascular plant flora and vegetation of the islands associated with Singapore's first Marine Park (III): St. John's Island NATURE IN SINGAPORE 10: 37–48
5. Lim, Reuben C. J., Alex T. K. Yee, Xin Yi Ng and Hugh T. W. Tan1 2014 Whorled Pennywort, Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. (Araliaceae), a New Record of a casual aquatic macrophyte in Singapore Nature in Singapore 7: 79–91
6. Lok, A. F. S. L. and H. T. W. Tan 2009 Tuberous, Epiphytic, Rubiaceous Myrmecophytes of Singapore Nature in Singapore 2: 231-236
7. Low, Y. W., P. K. F. Leong, S. P. Tee, Rajesh Singh, M. L. C. Tay and K. M. Wong 2014 Margaritaria (Phyllanthaceae), a new generic record for the Singapore flora Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 66(1) 47–56
8. Neo, L., A. T. K. Yee, K. Y. Chong & H. T. W. Tan, 2012. The vascular plant flora of abandoned plantations in Singapore I: Clementi Forest Nature in Singapore 5: 275-283.
9. Nghiem, Le T. P., Hugh T. W. Tan and Richard T. Corlett 2015 Invasive trees in Singapore: are they a threat to native forests? Tropical Conservation Science 8 (1): 201-214
10. Sherry M. X. Hung1, K. Y. Chong, Alex T. K. Yee, Reuben C. J. Lim1, Jolyn W. Loh1, Louise Neo, W. W. Seah, S.　Y. Tan1, Aloysius X. Y. Teo1, Karenne Tun, Collin H. Y. Tong, K. S. Koh and Hugh T. W. Tan 2017 The vascular plant flora and vegetation of the islands associated with Singapore’s first Marine Park (I): The Sisters’ Islands NATURE IN SINGAPORE 10: 7–24
11. Tan, H. T. W., Ali Bin Ibrahim, K. S. Chua, I. M. Turner, Y. C. Wee and P. T. Chew 1992 Additions to the Flora of Singapore, I Gard. Bull. Sing. 44(2)
12. Teo, S., R. K. H. Yeo, K. Y. Chong, Y. F. Chung, L. Neo & H. T. W. Tan, 2011. The flora of Pulau Semakau: a Project Semakau checklist Nature in Singapore 4: 263-272
13. Turner, I. M., D. J. Middleton, H. Duistermaat and J. F. Veldkamp 2019 Flora of Singapore precursors, 6: Typification of grass names relevant to the flora of Singapore Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (1): 1-44
14. Yang Shufen, Rachel L. F. Lim, Chiou-Rong Sheue & Jean W. H. Yong 2011 The current status of mangrove forests in Singapore Proceedings of NSS Conference: Nature Conservation for a Sustainable Singapore 99-120