馬來西亞　Kepong Botanical Garden 初訪　2017/01/18

山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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馬來西亞、Malaysia、Kepong、Kepong Botanical Garden

　　早上搭計程車還是雞同鴨講，送我到FRIM大門口，只好順著車道進入園區，反正植物園與FRIM是互通，順著車道步行約半小時才走到植物園的後門，植物園是有獨立的大門，後來發現此門實在不顯眼，大概只有當地人才會知道，因為大門隱藏於醫院的後方巷弄。FRIM外頭的道路相當擁塞，必須早早出門，不然步行進出還比較方便。

　　FRIM華語稱馬來西亞森林研究所，屬官方機構，園區主要是龍腦香科物種標本園，植物園地處南側，門票的相機費另計，外國人合計10.5馬幣，馬來西亞許多風景區的狀況吧，攜帶相機都要另外收費，園區的天空步道也是另外收費，時間固定排程含嚮導解說，每人10馬幣，此行並沒有規劃，可能下回去走走看。

　　此行主要是在Kepong Botanical Garden，其它區塊就是下回再說，整個園區面積實在太大，解說牌不多，高大林木實在太難搞，多讀些資料再補拍會比較清楚點，順道進入Kepong Botanical Garden見到一些開花物種，實在太顯眼，還是補些畫面。

　　植物園的辦公室置於植物園後方，誤認是大門口，透過工作人員的解說才知植物園還要再走一段路，幸好未久就看到栽種的民俗植物區，還是老問題，解說牌不多，只能先拍開花株，雖然當地出版專書，卻是專論龍腦香科物種，其它完全被放生，只能循網路資料尋找正確的學名。

　　Phyllanthus amarus；小返魂的開花株訂正為Phyllanthus pulcher，兩者性狀實在差很遠，就直接修正，目前尚有兩物種待確認，至於Garcinia開花株，近似Garcinia macrophylla，還要多看看搞懂再說。目前見到赤楠屬 Syzygium物種都依據解說牌學名，物種太多太難辨識。

　　園區地圖僅出現網站，當地並無展示，只能憑印像沿水池慢慢晃，原本以為豬籠草是置於溫室，沒想到植栽於棚架，還混搭Vanilla屬物種，或許溫度太高，豬籠草的特化器官長的很差，原本以為可以見到花況，如此根本不會想拍，跟期待值差太遠，而且族群搞不清楚是原生種還是栽培種，只好拍幾張記錄照及棚架内的開花物種。

　　Saraca cauliflora併入Saraca declinata，只是外觀與新加坡的開花株有點不太一樣，這類樹都相當高大，許多特徵不太容易看到，幸好找到一篇Saraca屬的論述可以重新檢視，日後就置於Saraca的討論區。

　　Tabernaemontana pachysiphon與Tabernaemontana africana部分網站展示的花朵性狀雷同度太高，此兩物種主要分布於非洲，最後是看到Flora of Zambia的文字論述，決定採用Tabernaemontana africana，所以物種的相關資料置於該物種的討論區。

　　幸好水池漫生[[[Utricularia aurea]] 黃花狸藻，花況相當好，卯起來拍一些水生物種景觀畫面，這塊水生物種族群好像是刻意保留，可惜不易親近，特寫畫面不易取得，跟據馬來西亞植物誌的論述，[[[Utricularia]]物種數量不少，有空就多看看。

　　原本期待的豬籠草族群變成空手返，只好走一圈，看到啥拍啥，近3點就撤，再不撤退，就糗囉，側門走回飯店的路線算是單純，沒人行道是此地最大的問題，路旁的廢棄物超多，只能看著辦，回到飯店未久，大雨滂沱。


目錄

Malaysia Flora

Book

  1. Corner, Edred John Henry 1951 Wayside Trees Malaya I Government Printing Office, Singapore
  2. Carlquist, Sherwin 1981 Wood anatomy of Nepenthaceae Bull. Torrey Botanical Club 108 5:324-330
  3. Ng, Francis S. P. 2010 Tropical Horticulture & Gardening MPH Group ISBN 978-967-5222-44-3
  4. Pereire, Joan T. and John B. Sugau 2010 A Guide to the Trees in Heritage Amenity Forest Reserve, Sandakan Sabah Forestry Department ISBN 978-983-42418-8-9
  5. Steiner, Hugo 2002 Borneo - Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants - Trekking from 1992 - 2002 Toihaan Publishing Company ISBN 983-40421-1-6
  6. Symington, C. F., P. S. Ashton, S. Appanah, Colin Fraser Symington, Peter S. Ashton, Simmathiri Appanah, Henry Sackville Barlow 2013 Forester's Manual of Dipterocarps Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 983-2883-00-8
  7. Yong, W. S. Y., L. S. L Chua, M. Suhaida & B. Aslina 2011 Forest Research Institute Malaysia: A Sanctuary for Threatened Trees Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 978-967-5221-56-9

Reference

  1. Adnan, Normiadilah and Noriah Othman 2012 The Relationship between Plants and the Malay Culture Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 42 231–241
  2. Bakar, Baki B., Slamet S. Soetikno & Santiago R. Obien Allelopathic Plants in the Malay Archipelago
  3. Balgooy, M. M. J. van 1979 Contributionsof the Rijksherbarium towards the plant-geography of Malesia and the Pacific Blumea 25 79-81
  4. Beveridge, Nils G. P., Cessa Rauch, Paul J. A. Keßler, Rogier R. van Vugt, Peter C. van Welzen 2013 A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae): More data needed! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42 122-128
  5. Chin, S. C. 1977 The limestone hill flora of Malaya. I Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 30 165-219
  6. Chin, S. C. 1979 The limestone hill flora of Malaya. II Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 32 64-203
  7. Chin, S. C. 1977 The limestone hill flora of Malaya III Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 35 (2): 173-190
  8. Chin, S. C. 1983 The limestone hill flora of Malaya IV Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 36 (1) 31-91
  9. Clarke, Charles. Ch’ien C. Lee and Veno Enar 2014 Observations of the natural history and ecology of Nepenthes campanulata Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 43 7-13
  10. Corner, E. J. H. 1939 Notes on the systematy and distribution of Malayan phanerogams III. Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 239–329
  11. Corner, E. J. H. 1985 The botany of some islets east of Pahang and Johore Gardens' Bulletin 38 (1) 1-42
  12. Gaume, Laurence, Vincent Bazile, Mailis Huguin & Vincent Bonhomme 2016 Different pitcher shapes and trapping syndromes explain resource partitioning in Nepenthes species and Evolution 6(5): 1378–1392
  13. Ghollasimood, S., I. Faridah Hanum, M. Nazre, Abd Kudus Kamziah & A. G. Awang Noor 2011 Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia Journal of Agricultural Science 3 (3) 111-126
  14. Hamzah,, Khali Aziz, Ismail Parlan, Abd Rahman Kassim, Che Hashim Hassan, Grippin Akeng and Nizam Mohd Said 2009 Ecological characteristics of a Gonystylus bancanus-rich Area in Pekan Forest Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia Tropical Life Sciences Research 20(2) 15–27
  15. Isa, Nurun Nadhirah Md, Ismail Said and Mohd Nadzri Md. Reba 2015 Community Structure, Diversity and Total Aboveground Biomass of Four Pioneer Species at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Secondary Forest American Journal of Environmental Engineering 5(3A): 26-32
  16. Jebb, Matthew & Martin Cheek 1997 A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) Blumea 42 1-106
  17. Johnson, D. M. & N. A. Murray 2015 A contribution to the systematics of Xylopia (Annonaceae) in Southeast Asia Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 67(2): 361–386
  18. Kern, J. H. and C. G. G. J. van Steens 1985 An interesting new record from the Malayan beach: Spilanthes urens Jacq., its synonymy and distribution Gardens' Bull. Singaspore XVII 273-275
  19. Kiew, R., L. L. Teo and Y. Y. Gan 2003 Assessment of the hybrid status of some Malesian plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Telopea 10(1): 225–233
  20. Kochummen, K. M. 1998 New Species and Varieties of Moraceae from Malaysia Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 50 197-219
  21. Lee, S. L., Y. Y. Sam, M. Marzalina & B. Krishnapillay Conservation, Utilization and management of froset genetic resources in Malaysia
  22. McPherson, Stewart Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia
  23. Nooteboom, H. P. 1987 Notes on Magnoliaceae II Revision of Magnolia sections Maingola (Malesian species), Aromadendron, and Blumiana Blumea 32:343-382
  24. Othman, Noriah, Noralizawati Mohamed, Mohd Hisham Ariffin, Mohd Ali Waliyuddin A. Razak 2015 Landscape Visual Studies in Urban Setting and Its Relationship in Motivational Theory Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 170 442–451
  25. Raes, Niels 1971 Borneo － A quantitative analysis of botanical richness, endemicity and floristic regions based on herbarium records National Herbarium Nederland
  26. Sabah Forestry Department 2008 Research and Development Natural Forest Ecology & Management
  27. Sainge, Nsanyi Moses 2016 Patterns of Distribution and Endemism of Plants in the Cameroon Mountains － A case study of Protected Areas in Cameroon: Rumpi Hills Forest Reserve (RHFR) and the Kimbi Fungom National Park (KFNP) Tropical Plant Exploration Group (TroPEG) Cameroon
  28. Saunders, Richard M. K. and Piya Chalermglin 2008 A synopsis of Goniothalamus species (Annonaceae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3)355-384
  29. Saw, L. G., J. V. LaFrankie, K. M. Kochummen and S. K. Yap 1991 Fruit Trees in a Malaysian Rain Forest Economic Botany 45 (1) 120-136
  30. Starr, Forest, Kim Starr, and Lloyd Loope 2003 Ficus deltoidea
  31. Steenis, C. G. G. van 1972 Flora Malesiana Series I Spermatophyta. Vol. 6 part 6 WOLTERS-NOORDHOFF PUBLISHING, ISBN 9001 31822 3
  32. Tangah, Joseph, Fidelis Edwin Bajau, Werfred Jilimin, Shigeyuki Baba, Hung Tuck Chan & Mio Kezuka 2015 Rehabilitation of mangroves in Sabah The The SFD-ISME Collaboration (2011−2014) Sabah Forestry Department International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.

Malay Peninsula Plants

Book

  1. Bramley, G.L.C., Sandy Atkins, Ruth Kiew, Richard Cheng Kong Chung, Yih Horng Cheah and Leng Guan Saw 2022 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 9 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-2810-49-0
  2. Chua, L. S. L., M. Suhaida, M. Hamidah & L. G. Saw 2010 Malaysia Plant Red List, Peninsular Malaysian Dipterocarpaceae Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 978-967-5221-34-7
  3. Clarke, Charles 2002 A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-061-8
  4. Kiew, Ruth 2005 Begonias of Peninsular Malaysia Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-086-3
  5. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw, E. Soepadmo and P. C. Boyce 2010 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 1 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia ISBN 978-967-5221-32-3
  6. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw, E. Soepadmo and P. C. Boyce 2011 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 2 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia ISBN 978-967-5221-53-8
  7. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2012 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 3 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-5221-73-6
  8. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2013 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 4 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-0622-08-8
  9. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2015 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 5 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-0622-39-2
  10. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2017 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 6 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-0622-93-4
  11. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2018 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 7 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-2149-28-6
  12. Kiew, R, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2021 Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Ser.II: Seed Plant, Volume 8 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia ISBN 978-967-2149-93-4
  13. Larsen, K., H. Ibrahim, S. H. Khaw, and L. G. Saw. 1999 Gingers Of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-025-1

Reference

  1. Adam, Jumaat H., Hafiza A. Hamid, Mohd Afiq Aizat Juhari, Siti Norhafizah Ahmad Tarmizi and Wan Mohd Razi Idris 2011 Species Composition and Dispersion Pattern of Pitcher Plants Recorded from Rantau Abang in Marang District, Terengganu State of Malaysia International Journal of Botany 7 (2) 162-169
  2. Adam, Jumaat Haji, Rahmah Mohamed, Mohd Afiq Aizat Juhari,Nik Nadira Farhana Nik Ariff, Kiew-Lian Wan 2013 Rafflesia sharifah-hapsahiae (Rafflesiaceae), a new species from Peninsular Malaysia Turkish Journal of Botany 37 1038-1044
  3. Burkill, I. H. and M. R. Henderson 1925 The flowering plants of Taiping, in the Malay Peninsula Gard. Bull. Str. Settl. 3: 303–458
  4. Clarke, Charles and Ch’ien C. Lee 2012 A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49
  5. Hanum, I. Farudah 1999 Plant Diversity and Conservation Value of Ayer Hitam Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sri. 22(2): 78-83
  6. Hanum, I. Faridah and Nurulhuda Hamzah 1999 The Use of Medicinal Plant Species by the Temuan Tribe of Ayer Hitam Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia Pertanika J. Trap. Agric. Sci. 22(2): 85-94
  7. Justice, Clive L. 1990 Observations on Peninsula Malaysia Rhododendrons Journal American Rhododendron Society 44
  8. Kasawani, I., J. Kamaruzaman and M. I. Nurun-Nadhirah 2007 Biological diversity assessment of Tok Bali mangrove forest, Kelantan, Malaysia WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development 2 3:37-44
  9. Kiew, R. 2002 XV. State of biodiversity studies: Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia compared FLORA MALESIANA BULLETIN 13 (2) 191-196
  10. Kiew, R., R. C. Chung, L. G. Saw and E. Soepadmo 2006 Guide to preparing manuscripts for the flora of Peninsular Malaysia
  11. Kiew, Ruth 2014 Checklist of vascular plants from Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia Check List 10(6): 1420–1429
  12. Kiew, Ruth, Rafidah Abdul Rahman, Ummul Nazrah Abdul Rahman & P.T. Ong 2017 Limestone treasures: Rare plants in Peninsular Malaysia - What they are, where they grow and how to conserve them? Malaysian Naturalist 16: 33-41
  13. Kiew, Ruth, A. R. Ummul-Nazrah, P. T. Ong, K. Imin, A. M. Aliaa-Athirah and A. R. Rafidah 2019 Distribution and Conservation Implications of Limestone Plant Species In FELDA Chiku Limestone Flora, Kelantan, Malaysia Journal of Tropical Forest Science 31: 19-36
  14. Kiew, Ruth & Abdul Rahman Rafidah 2021 Plant diversity assessment of karst limestone, a case study of Malaysia’s Batu Caves Nature Conservation 44: 21-49
  15. Kiew, Ruth & Abdul Rahman Rafidah, N. Mohamad Aidil, P. T. Ong and Y. H. Cheah 2023 The changing flora of Batu Caves, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia – 1890 to 2020 Malayan Nature Journal 75(1): 15-43
  16. Kuetegue, Felix, Bonaventure Sonké and Gabriel K. Amekacorresponding author 2019 A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon PhytoKeys 121: 81–131.
  17. Lim, C. L., Chew, M. Y. & Yao, T. L. 2012 Rare & Endemic Plants － Jewel in the Crown of Gunung Tahan Conservation Malaysia 15
  18. Maseri, N. M., A. H. Mohd-Ros & S. Suksuwan 2009 Gunung Stong State Park (GSSP), Kelantan Darul Naim Preliminary Management Plan WWF-Malaysia
  19. Meng, Wong Khoon 1982 Notes on Gardenia and Acranthera (Rubiaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia Gard. Bull. Sing 35(1) 21-32
  20. Ng, Yong Jin, Rusea Go, Rosimah Nulit, Hong Eng Khor, Mui Ching Tan, Farah Alia Nordin, Ahmad Ainuddin Nuruddin, Nam Sook and Mui Ching Lee 2012 Orchids of cloud forest in Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia [Sains Malaysiana] 41 (5); 505-526
  21. Phornvillay, S., Ahmad, S. H., N. A. P. Abdullah, A. B. Rosenani, N. K. Yusof, N. A. M. Rashid 2015 Morphological Variations of Amorphophallus spp. Blume ex Decne. in Peninsular Malaysia Advances Bioresearch 6 (2) 128-135
  22. Rafidah, A. R. 2012 Rhododendron chamahensis (Ericaceae), a new species from Peninsular Malaysia Blumea 57: 114–115
  23. Rahman, Rafidah Abdul & Ruth Kiew 2018 Strategy to Conserve Maximum Biodiversity of Limestone Flora in Peninsular Malaysia Sibbaldia 16: 57-66
  24. Salleh, Norzielawati, Syazwani Azeman, Ruth Kiew, Imin Kamin, Cheng, Kong Richard 2017 Plant Checklist of the Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia One Ecosystem 2: e13708
  25. Sam, Y. Y., H. Ibrahim and L. G. Saw 2010 Scaphochlamys krauensis and S. pusilla spp. nov. (Zingiberaceae) from Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 673-679
  26. Sam, Yen Yen, Halijah Ibrahim and Leng Guan Saw 2015 Four new species of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia Phytotaxa 221 (1): 021–034
  27. Saw, L. G. 2010 Vegetation of Peninsular Malaysia Seed Plants 1 20-45
  28. Senterre, Bruno, Ming Yee Chew and Richard C. K. Chung 2015 Flora and vegetation of Pulau Babi Tengah, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia Check List 11(4): 1714-1729
  29. Siti-Munirah, M. Y. and late Mat-Salleh K. 2008 Distribution of Rafflesia populations in Upper Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
  30. Soepadmo, E. 1970 Florae Malesianae praecursores XLIX. Malesian species of Lithocarpus BL. (Fagaceae) Reinwardtia 7(4): 383-410
  31. Syuharni, A. W., K. R. Hakeem, I. Faridah-Hanum, M. S. Alias and M. Ozturk 2014 Ecology o fthe coastal heath forest flora － A case study from Terengganu Malaysia Emir. J. Food Agric. 26 (12): 1114-1123
  32. Tan, S. M. 1999 Floristic diversity of Bukit Bauk (Terengganu), Peninsular Malaysia Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 51 257-308
  33. Wong, K. M. and Yang Yan Jiu Yuan Zhong 1998 Patterns of Plant Endemism and Rarity in Borneo and the Malay Peninsula INSTITUTE OF BOTANY ACADEMIA SINICA MONOGRAPH SERIES; NO 16 18; 139-170
  34. Wong, K. M., M. Sugumaran, D. K. P. Lee and M. S. Zahid 2008 Ecological aspects of endemic plant populations on Klang Gates quartz ridge, a habitat island in Peninsular Malaysia Biodivers Conserv
  35. WWF Malaysia 2002 Study for the Sustainable Development of the Highlands of Peninsular Malaysia
  36. 山田, 勇 1984 東南アジアの低湿地林3 : 淡水湿地林 東南アジア研究 21(4): 462-487

Borneo Plants

  1. Lee, Y. F. and Alviana Damit Sandakan Rainforest Park - Sabah Forestry Department
  2. Lahasing, Guslia, Rita Ignatius and Ann Anton Kota Kinabalu wetlands towards its ramsar status
  3. Mohizah, M., S. Julia and W. K. Soh 2006 A Sarawak Gazetteer Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
  1. Ismail, Ghazally and Laily Bin Din 1998 Bario The Kelabit highlands of Sarawak A scientific journey through Borneo of Biodiversity & environmental conservation
  2. Sabah Biodiversity Conservation Project 1998 The Kerangas forests of Nabawan － A botanical assessment and recommendations for conservation Forest research centre Sabah Forestry department
  3. Nature trails Guidebook - Sarawak Biodiversity Centre
  4. The Living, Breathing World of Borneo’s Carnivorous Pitcher Plants

Book

  1. Argent, George , Anthony Lamb, Anthea Phillipps, S. Collenette 1988 Rhododendrons of Sabah Sabah Parks Pub.
  2. Argent, George, Anthony Lamb and Anthea Phillips 2007 The rhododendrons of Sabah Malaysian Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-111-8
  3. Beaman, John H., Reed S. Beaman 1998 The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 3: Gymnosperms and Non-Orchid Monocotyledons Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-026-X
  4. Beaman, John H., Christiane Anderson & Reed S. Beaman 2001 The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 4: Dicotyledon Families Acanthaceae to Lythraceae Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-051-0
  5. Beaman, John H. & Christiane Anderson 2004 The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-087-1
  6. Bramley, Gemma L. C., Rusea Go & Rogier P. J. de Kok 2010 LAMIACEAE Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak 7:1-86
  7. Chan, C. L., A. Lamb, P. S. Shim & J. J. Wood. 1994 Orchids of Borneo Vol. 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN 967-99947-3-2
  8. Chung, Arthur Y. C., Joan T. Pereira, John B. Sugau, Joseph Tangah, Rebecca F. Y. Chong 2010 Mangroves of Sabah — An Introduction to the Flora and Fauna Sabah Forestry Department ISBN 978-967-0180-00-7
  9. Clarke, Charles 2006 Nepenthes of Borneo Borneo [Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-015-4
  10. Clarke, Charles 2001 A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sabah Borneo [Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-015-4
  11. Clarke, Charles & Ch’ien C. Lee 2004 A Pocket Guide Pitcher Plants of Sarawak Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-091-X
  12. Dixon, Kingsley W., Shelagh P. Kell, Russell L. Barrett & Philip J. Cribb. 2003 Orchid Conservation Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-078-2
  13. Greenwood, Melinda, Charles Clarke , Ch'ien C. Lee, Ansou Gunsalam, Rohan H. Clarke 2011 A Unique Resource Mutualism between the Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes rajah, and Members of a Small Mammal Community. PLoS ONE 6(6): e21114.
  14. Hazebroek, Hans P., Tengku Zainal Adlin, Waidi Sinun 2004 Maliau Basin: Sabah's Lost World Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-082-0
  15. Hutton, Wendy 2013 Sepilok Forest: Preserving Sabah's Natural Heritage Sabah Forestry Department ISBN 978-967-0180-04-5
  16. Hutton, Wendy and Cede Prudente 2008 Tabin: Sabah's Greatest Wildlife Sabah Forestry Department ISBN 978-9983-44270-0-9
  17. Kiew, Ruth, Julia Sang, Rimi Repin, Joffre Ali Ahmad 2015 A Guide to begonias of Borneo Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 978-983-812-160-6
  18. Lamb, Anthony, Januarius Gobilik, Marlina Ardiyani & Axel Dalberg Poulsen 2013 A guide to Gingers of Borneo Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 978-983-812-146-0
  19. Lamb, Anthony, Michele Rodda 2016 A Guide to Hoyas of Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 978-983-812-170-5
  20. Lilian S. Gibbs 1914 A Contribution to the flora and plant formations of Mount Kinabalu and the Highlands of British North Borneo The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany XLII 285 1-240
  21. Ling, C. Y. and S. Julia 2012 Diversity of the tree flora in Semenggoh Arboretum, Sarawak, Borneo Gardens' Bulletin Singapore] 64 (1): 139–169
  22. Mohizah, M., S Julia and W. K. Soh 2006 A Sarawak gazetteer Forest Research Institute Malaysia
  23. Nais, Jamili 2001 Rafflesia of the World Borneo [Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-042-1
  24. Neo, Louise 2023 The Endemic Plant Genera of Borneo Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN: 9789838122078
  25. Nilus, Reuben, Arthur Y. C. Chung, Joan T. Pereira, John B. Sugau, Suzana Sabran, Cede Prudente and Alviana Damit 2014 The network of protected forests in Telupid Sabah Sabah Forestry Department ISBN 978-9670180-12-0
  26. Phillipps, Anthea, Anthony Lamb, and Ch'ien C. Lee 2008 Pitcher plants of Borneo, ed. 2 [Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 978-983-812-126-2
  27. Poulsen, Axel Dalberg 2006 Etlingera of Borneo Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-117-7
  28. Salleh, Kamarudin Mat 2007 Magnificent Flower of Sabah : Rafflesia Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 983-812-121-5
  29. Soepadmo, E. & K. M. Wong 1995 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 1 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 983-9592-34-3
  30. Soepadmo, E. , K. M. Wong & L. G. Saw 1996 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 2 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 983-9592-56-4
  31. Soepadmo, E. & L. G. Saw 2000 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 3 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 983-2181-06-2
  32. Soepadmo, E., L. G. Saw & R. C. K. Chung 2002 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 4 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 983-2181-27-5
  33. Soepadmo, E., L. G. Saw & R. C. K. Chung 2004 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 5 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 983-2181-59-3
  34. Soepadmo, E., L. G. Saw, R. C. K. Chung & Ruth Kiew 2007 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 6 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 978-983-2181-89-7
  35. Soepadmo, E., L. G. Saw, R. C. K. Chung & Ruth Kiew 2011 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 7 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 978-967-5221-44-6
  36. Soepadmo, E., L. G. Saw, R. C. K. Chung & Ruth Kiew 2014 Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 8 Forest Research Institute Malaysia ISBN 978-967-0622-11-8
  37. Steiner, Hugo 2002 Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants 1992 to 2002 Toihaan Publishing Company ISBN 983-40421-1-6
  38. Vermeulen, Jaap J. 1991 Orchids of Borneo Vol. 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN 0-950-4876-9-4
  39. Wong, K. M. 2016 The Genus Melastoma in Borneo Including 31 New Species Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 978-983-812-171-2
  40. Wong, Khoon Meng , A. A. Joffre, Yee Wen Low,A. K. Muhammad Ariffin 2015 Rainforest Plants and Flowers of Brunei Darussalam Forestry Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Brunei Darussalam, ISBN: 978-99917-31-09-4
  41. Wood, J. J., R. S. Beaman, J. H. Beaman 1993 Plants of Mount Kinabalu Part 2. Orchids Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN 0-947643-46-X
  42. Wood, J. J. 1997 Orchids of Borneo Volume 3 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN 967-99947-5-9
  43. Wood, J. J. 2003 Orchids of Borneo Volume 4 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN 967-99947-7-5
  44. Wood, Jeffrey J. 2013 A Guide to Orchids of Kinabalu Borneo Natural History Publ. (Borneo) ISBN 978-983-812-144-6

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